Paper · 2015 · China Fruit Vegetable

Effect of Chitosan Oil Biological Coating Agent on Apple Preservation

Xiang Liu

9
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In this study, apples were stored under the conditions of relative humidity of 95% and 8℃, to investigate the effect of chitosan(1.5%), oil processing(0.25%) and chitosan(1.5%) + oil processing(0.25%) on the apple weight loss rate,titratable acid, polyphenol oxidase(PPO), total phenols, cell membrane permeability and the quality of sensory. Results indicated that, three treatments had inhibitory effect on apple. Especially, 1.5% chitosan + 0.25% essential oil treatment had the best effect. After 150 days storage, the color and texture of apples were all normal, and there were no rotten fruits.What's more, weight loss rate reached a value of 8%, titratable acid was 0.25%, the PPO was 13%, the total phenol was26% and membrane permeability was 35%, which are all better than the control group, 1.5% chitosan treated group and0.25% essential oil treated group.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan, oil processing and their combination had an inhibitory effect on apple storage quality.

Treatment
chitosan(1.5%), oil processing(0.25%)e0
Outcome
inhibitory effecte1
Direction
inhibitorye1
Setting
relative humidity of 95% and 8℃e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Preservation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–69 · show in text ↑
e0

“apples were stored under the conditions of relative humidity of 95% and 8℃, to investigate the effect of chitosan(1.5%), oil processing(0.25%) and chitosan(1.5%) + oil processing(0.25%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–200 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results indicated that, three treatments had inhibitory effect on apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–414 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1.5% chitosan plus 0.25% essential oil treatment had the best effect on apple.

Treatment
1.5% chitosan + 0.25% essential oil treatmente2
Outcome
best effecte2
Direction
beste2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Preservation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“Especially, 1.5% chitosan + 0.25% essential oil treatment had the best effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–493 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 150 days of storage, apple color and texture were normal.

Outcome
color and texture of applese3
Qualifier
After 150 days storagee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Preservation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–69 · show in text ↑
e3

“After 150 days storage, the color and texture of apples were all normal, and there were no rotten fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–599 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 150 days of storage, no apples were rotten.

Outcome
rotten fruitse3
Qualifier
no rotten fruitse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Preservation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–69 · show in text ↑
e3

“After 150 days storage, the color and texture of apples were all normal, and there were no rotten fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–599 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1.5% chitosan plus 0.25% essential oil treatment gave an 8% weight loss rate, better than controls.

Treatment
1.5% chitosan + 0.25% essential oil treatmente2
Outcome
weight loss ratee4
Direction
bettere4
Value
8%e4
Comparator
control groupe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Preservation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“Especially, 1.5% chitosan + 0.25% essential oil treatment had the best effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–493 · show in text ↑
e4

“What's more, weight loss rate reached a value of 8%, titratable acid was 0.25%, the PPO was 13%, the total phenol was26% and membrane permeability was 35%, which are all better than the control group, 1.5% chitosan treated group and0.25% essential oil treated group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–865 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1.5% chitosan plus 0.25% essential oil treatment gave 0.25% titratable acid, better than controls.

Treatment
1.5% chitosan + 0.25% essential oil treatmente2
Outcome
titratable acide4
Direction
bettere4
Value
0.25%e4
Comparator
control groupe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Preservation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“Especially, 1.5% chitosan + 0.25% essential oil treatment had the best effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–493 · show in text ↑
e4

“What's more, weight loss rate reached a value of 8%, titratable acid was 0.25%, the PPO was 13%, the total phenol was26% and membrane permeability was 35%, which are all better than the control group, 1.5% chitosan treated group and0.25% essential oil treated group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–865 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1.5% chitosan plus 0.25% essential oil treatment gave 13% PPO, better than controls.

Treatment
1.5% chitosan + 0.25% essential oil treatmente2
Outcome
PPOe4
Direction
bettere4
Value
13%e4
Comparator
control groupe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Preservation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“Especially, 1.5% chitosan + 0.25% essential oil treatment had the best effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–493 · show in text ↑
e4

“What's more, weight loss rate reached a value of 8%, titratable acid was 0.25%, the PPO was 13%, the total phenol was26% and membrane permeability was 35%, which are all better than the control group, 1.5% chitosan treated group and0.25% essential oil treated group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–865 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1.5% chitosan plus 0.25% essential oil treatment gave 26% total phenol, better than controls.

Treatment
1.5% chitosan + 0.25% essential oil treatmente2
Outcome
total phenole4
Direction
bettere4
Value
26%e4
Comparator
control groupe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Preservation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“Especially, 1.5% chitosan + 0.25% essential oil treatment had the best effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–493 · show in text ↑
e4

“What's more, weight loss rate reached a value of 8%, titratable acid was 0.25%, the PPO was 13%, the total phenol was26% and membrane permeability was 35%, which are all better than the control group, 1.5% chitosan treated group and0.25% essential oil treated group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–865 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1.5% chitosan plus 0.25% essential oil treatment gave 35% membrane permeability, better than controls.

Treatment
1.5% chitosan + 0.25% essential oil treatmente2
Outcome
membrane permeabilitye4
Direction
bettere4
Value
35%e4
Comparator
control groupe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Preservation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“Especially, 1.5% chitosan + 0.25% essential oil treatment had the best effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–493 · show in text ↑
e4

“What's more, weight loss rate reached a value of 8%, titratable acid was 0.25%, the PPO was 13%, the total phenol was26% and membrane permeability was 35%, which are all better than the control group, 1.5% chitosan treated group and0.25% essential oil treated group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–865 · show in text ↑

chitosan · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

chitosan · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

chitosan · physiology: oxidative · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

chitosan · quality: phytochemicals · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

botanical · quality: phytochemicals · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

botanical · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 23 positive, 1 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

botanical · physiology: oxidative · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

botanical · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.