Paper · 2008 · Xibei zhiwu xuebao

Activities of Antioxidant Enzymes and Photosynthetic Characteristics in Grafted Watermelon Seedlings under NaCl Stress

Jun Li

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The changes of protective enzyme activities,lipid peroxidation and photosynthetic characteristics were studied in grafted and own-root watermelon seedlings under NaCl stress using calabash cultivar 'Chaofengkangshengwang' as stock and salt intolerant watermelon 'Xiuli' as control.The results showed that the growth of both grafted seedlings and own-root seedlings were significantly decreased.Although the photosynthesis of grafted and own-root seedlings were suppressed under NaCl stress,the performance of the grafted seedlings were superior to that of own-root seedlings in net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,intercellular CO2 concentration,transpiration rate and chlorophyll contents.Besides,the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD),and catalase(CAT) in leaves of grafted seedlings were significantly higher than those of own-root seedlings.Malondiadehyde(MDA) content in leaves of grafted seedlings was significantly lower than that in own-root seedlings.The results suggested the grafted watermelon seedlings had the well salt tolerance by obtaining higher activities of antioxidative enzymes to scavenge active oxygen specie(ROS) and therefore reducing oxidative damage and keeping higher photosynthetic rate to increase tolerance of NaCl stress in grafted seedling.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl stress significantly decreased growth of grafted and own-root seedlings.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
both grafted seedlings and own-root seedlingse0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the growth of both grafted seedlings and own-root seedlings were significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–393 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl suppressed photosynthesis in grafted and own-root seedlings.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
NaCl stresse0
Outcome
photosynthesise0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the photosynthesis of grafted and own-root seedlings were suppressed under NaCl stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–489 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafted seedlings exceeded own-root seedlings in net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 concentration.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
grafted seedlingse0
Outcome
net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,intercellular CO2 concentratione0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
own-root seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the performance of the grafted seedlings were superior to that of own-root seedlings in net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,intercellular CO2 concentration,transpiration rate and chlorophyll contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–698 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafted seedlings exceeded own-root seedlings in transpiration rate and chlorophyll contents.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
grafted seedlingse0
Outcome
transpiration rate and chlorophyll contentse0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
own-root seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the performance of the grafted seedlings were superior to that of own-root seedlings in net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,intercellular CO2 concentration,transpiration rate and chlorophyll contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–698 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafted leaves had significantly higher SOD, POD and CAT activities.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
grafted seedlingse0
Outcome
activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD),and catalase(CAT)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
own-root seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD),and catalase(CAT) in leaves of grafted seedlings were significantly higher than those of own-root seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–874 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafted leaves had significantly lower MDA content.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
grafted seedlingse0
Outcome
Malondiadehyde(MDA) contente0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
own-root seedlingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Malondiadehyde(MDA) content in leaves of grafted seedlings was significantly lower than that in own-root seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–989 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors attributed grafted seedling salt tolerance to higher antioxidant enzyme activity and lower oxidative damage.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Outcome
salt tolerancee0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
higher activities of antioxidative enzymes to scavenge active oxygen specie(ROS) and therefore reducing oxidative damagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grafted watermelon seedlings had the well salt tolerance by obtaining higher activities of antioxidative enzymes to scavenge active oxygen specie(ROS) and therefore reducing oxidative damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1206 · show in text ↑
t0

“Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · physiology: photosynthesis · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results differ

5 papers: 0 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

grafting · physiology: photosynthesis · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

grafting · physiology: gas exchange · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

salinity · physiology: photosynthesis · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree

7 papers: 0 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

grafting · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

grafting · physiology: oxidative · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.