Paper · 2012 · Jieshui guan'gai

Effects of Water and Nitrogen Fertilizer Managements on Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization in Rice

YU Jia-hong

9
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Reasonable strategy of irrigation and fertilization has great influence on improving nitrogen utilization efficiency(NUE) and yield of rice.Based on the data from field experiments,this paper tried to find out the effect of different water and fertilizer management patterns on the nitrogen absorption and utilization of rice plants and nitrogen distributions in different parts of rice.The results showed that controlled irrigation significantly improve the nitrogen absorption of rice and promote the nitrogen accumulation of rice grain;Site-specific nutrient management(SSNM) can effectively control the nitrogen absorption in rice vegetative organ during the earlier growing stage and significantly improve the redistribution and reuse of nitrogen in the rice straw;Controlled irrigation combined with SSNM can significantly control ineffective tillering,decrease nitrogen content of rice straw and increase the nitrogen translocation of rice vegetative organ.Controlled irrigation combined with SSNM can decrease the water and nitrogen amount and improve water and fertilizer use efficiency,so as to provide evidence for reasonable management of irrigation and fertilization in South China.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled irrigation significantly improved rice nitrogen absorption.

Treatment
controlled irrigatione0
Outcome
nitrogen absorptione0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“controlled irrigation significantly improve the nitrogen absorption of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–486 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled irrigation promoted nitrogen accumulation in rice grain.

Organ / stage
rice graine0
Treatment
Watert0
Outcome
nitrogen accumulatione0
Direction
promotee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“promote the nitrogen accumulation of rice grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–538 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Water and Nitrogen Fertilizer Managements on Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SSNM controlled nitrogen absorption in rice vegetative organs during early growth.

Organ / stage
rice vegetative organe0
Treatment
Site-specific nutrient management(SSNM)e0
Outcome
nitrogen absorptione0
Qualifier
earlier growing stagee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Site-specific nutrient management(SSNM) can effectively control the nitrogen absorption in rice vegetative organ during the earlier growing stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–684 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SSNM significantly improved nitrogen redistribution and reuse in rice straw.

Organ / stage
rice strawe0
Treatment
Nitrogen Fertilizer Managementst0
Outcome
redistribution and reuse of nitrogene0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly improve the redistribution and reuse of nitrogen in the rice straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–769 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Water and Nitrogen Fertilizer Managements on Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled irrigation with SSNM controlled ineffective rice tillering.

Treatment
Controlled irrigation combined with SSNMe0
Outcome
ineffective tilleringe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Controlled irrigation combined with SSNM can significantly control ineffective tillering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–858 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Water and Nitrogen Fertilizer Managements on Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled irrigation with SSNM decreased rice straw nitrogen content.

Treatment
Controlled irrigation combined with SSNMe0
Outcome
nitrogen content of rice strawe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Controlled irrigation combined with SSNM can significantly control ineffective tillering,decrease nitrogen content of rice straw and increase the nitrogen translocation of rice vegetative organ”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–963 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled irrigation with SSNM increased nitrogen translocation from rice vegetative organs.

Treatment
Controlled irrigation combined with SSNMe0
Outcome
nitrogen translocation of rice vegetative organe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Controlled irrigation combined with SSNM can significantly control ineffective tillering,decrease nitrogen content of rice straw and increase the nitrogen translocation of rice vegetative organ”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–963 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled irrigation with SSNM decreased water and nitrogen amounts used.

Treatment
Controlled irrigation combined with SSNMe0
Outcome
water and nitrogen amounte0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Controlled irrigation combined with SSNM can decrease the water and nitrogen amount and improve water and fertilizer use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Water and Nitrogen Fertilizer Managements on Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled irrigation with SSNM improved water and fertilizer use efficiency.

Treatment
Controlled irrigation combined with SSNMe0
Outcome
water and fertilizer use efficiencye0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Controlled irrigation combined with SSNM can decrease the water and nitrogen amount and improve water and fertilizer use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Water and Nitrogen Fertilizer Managements on Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–99 · show in text ↑

climate site · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
    Aerobic irrigation reduced rice nitrogen use efficiency by at least 20% versus three flooded or alternating strategies.

    Water management strategies and their effects on rice grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency · 2018 · compared with continuous flood, straighthead-drain management, and alternate wetting and drying (AWD) irrigation

    Opposite direction

  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

climate site · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 23 positive, 7 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

climate site · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 26 positive, 7 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

irrigation · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 32 positive, 4 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

irrigation · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

144 papers: 119 positive, 25 negative or no effect

118 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

140 papers more in this group

See all 144 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

220 papers: 202 positive, 18 negative or no effect

201 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

216 papers more in this group

See all 220 papers →

irrigation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 222 positive, 69 negative or no effect

221 papers in the same direction as this paper · 62 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

755 papers more in this group

See all 759 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.