Paper · 2003 · Shandong Nongye Daxue xuebao

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT IRON FERTILIZER ON APPLE TREE INTERNAL BARK NECROSIS

Youliang Ye

7
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Internal Bark Necrosis(IBN)of apple tree is a kind of physiological disease,which is developing in Jiaodong and Liaodong peniinsula of China recently.Many researches showed that IBN of apple trees were caused by manganese toxicity,and accompanied with Fe deficiency.In order to control IBN effectively,different iron fertilizers which including TL,Yelukang,Gentie No 1,BASF(0.3%)and FCU(0.3%) were used in apple orchard with heavy IBN in Yantai.The results showed that the iron and chlorophyll content were raised,Fe/Mn ratio was increased,and the manganese content was decreased after different iron fertilizers were used.Therefore,the degree of IBN was decreased,but the control effects were different with various iron fertilizers.Among the 5 iron fertilizers,TL root soaking is the best in short period,and Gentie No 1 is the best In long period.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron and chlorophyll content of apple trees were raised after applying different iron fertilizers.

Taxon
apple treeMalus domesticat0
Treatment
different iron fertilizerse2
Outcome
iron and chlorophyll contente1
Direction
raisede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“APPLE TREE INTERNAL BARK NECROSIS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“the iron and chlorophyll content were raised”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–513 · show in text ↑
e2

“after different iron fertilizers were used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe/Mn ratio of apple trees increased after applying different iron fertilizers.

Taxon
apple treeMalus domesticat0
Treatment
different iron fertilizerse2
Outcome
Fe/Mn ratioe3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“APPLE TREE INTERNAL BARK NECROSIS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–73 · show in text ↑
e2

“after different iron fertilizers were used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–622 · show in text ↑
e3

“Fe/Mn ratio was increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–539 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manganese content of apple trees decreased after applying different iron fertilizers.

Taxon
apple treeMalus domesticat0
Treatment
different iron fertilizerse2
Outcome
manganese contente4
Direction
decreasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“APPLE TREE INTERNAL BARK NECROSIS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–73 · show in text ↑
e2

“after different iron fertilizers were used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–622 · show in text ↑
e4

“the manganese content was decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–579 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The degree of internal bark necrosis decreased after applying different iron fertilizers.

Taxon
apple treeMalus domesticat0
Treatment
different iron fertilizerse2
Outcome
degree of IBNe5
Direction
decreasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“APPLE TREE INTERNAL BARK NECROSIS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–73 · show in text ↑
e2

“after different iron fertilizers were used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–622 · show in text ↑
e5

“the degree of IBN was decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–664 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control effects on internal bark necrosis differed among the various iron fertilizers.

Taxon
apple treeMalus domesticat0
Outcome
control effectse6
Qualifier
different with various iron fertilizerse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“APPLE TREE INTERNAL BARK NECROSIS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–73 · show in text ↑
e6

“but the control effects were different with various iron fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 665–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Among the five iron fertilizers, TL root soaking gave the best control of internal bark necrosis in the short period.

Taxon
apple treeMalus domesticat0
Treatment
TL root soakinge7
Outcome
best in short periode7
Direction
beste7
Comparator
the 5 iron fertilizerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“APPLE TREE INTERNAL BARK NECROSIS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–73 · show in text ↑
e7

“TL root soaking is the best in short period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–806 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the 5 iron fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–762 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Among the five iron fertilizers, Gentie No 1 gave the best control of internal bark necrosis in the long period.

Taxon
apple treeMalus domesticat0
Treatment
Gentie No 1e7
Outcome
best In long periode7
Direction
beste7
Comparator
the 5 iron fertilizerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“APPLE TREE INTERNAL BARK NECROSIS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the 5 iron fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–762 · show in text ↑
e7

“Gentie No 1 is the best In long period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–849 · show in text ↑

iron atom · nutrient: content · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

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iron atom · physiology: pigments · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

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fertilization · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 22 positive, 2 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 24 positive, 6 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

117 papers: 86 positive, 31 negative or no effect

85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

113 papers more in this group

See all 117 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.