Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at the Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, during the rainy (kharif) season of 2010 and 2011 with 13 treatments in randomized block design, to determine the effect of foliar feeding of micronutrients on growth and yield of direct-seeded basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.). Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control. Foliar application of ZnSO4 did not significantly increase rice yield.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
MnSO4 sprays increased plant height relative to control to 101.6.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 101.6e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
MnSO4 sprays increased dry matter relative to control to 15.0.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4e0
- Outcome
- dry mattere0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 15.0e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
MnSO4 sprays increased leaf-area index relative to control to 3.3.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4e0
- Outcome
- leaf-area indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 3.3e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
MnSO4 sprays increased effective tillers/m2 relative to control to 312.7.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4e0
- Outcome
- effective tillers/m2e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 312.7e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
MnSO4 sprays increased panicle length relative to control to 26.2.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4e0
- Outcome
- panicle lengthe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 26.2e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
MnSO4 sprays increased spikelets/panicle relative to control to 72.9.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4e0
- Outcome
- spikelets/paniclee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 72.9e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
MnSO4 sprays increased grains/panicle relative to control to 142.5.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4e0
- Outcome
- grains/paniclee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 142.5e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
MnSO4 sprays increased 1,000-seed weight relative to control to 21.9.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4e0
- Outcome
- 1,000-seed weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 21.9e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
MnSO4 sprays increased grain yield relative to control to 3.8.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 3.8e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
MnSO4 sprays increased straw yield relative to control to 9.1.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4e0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 9.1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
FeSO4 sprays increased plant height relative to control to 101.3.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 101.3e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
FeSO4 sprays increased dry matter relative to control to 15.1.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4e0
- Outcome
- dry mattere0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 15.1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
FeSO4 sprays increased leaf-area index relative to control to 3.6.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4e0
- Outcome
- leaf-area indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 3.6e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
FeSO4 sprays increased effective tillers/m2 relative to control to 291.8.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4e0
- Outcome
- effective tillers/m2e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 291.8e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
FeSO4 sprays increased panicle length relative to control to 26.0.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4e0
- Outcome
- panicle lengthe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 26.0e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
FeSO4 sprays increased spikelets/panicle relative to control to 73.5.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4e0
- Outcome
- spikelets/paniclee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 73.5e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
FeSO4 sprays increased grains/panicle relative to control to 140.5.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4e0
- Outcome
- grains/paniclee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 140.5e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
FeSO4 sprays increased 1,000-seed weight relative to control to 22.0.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4e0
- Outcome
- 1,000-seed weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 22.0e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
FeSO4 sprays increased grain yield relative to control to 3.6.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 3.6e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
FeSO4 sprays increased straw yield relative to control to 9.5.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4e0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 9.5e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Four sprays of 0.5% solution of MnSO4 or 4 sprays of 1.0% solution of FeSO4 at 40, 50, 60 and 70 days after sowing DAS were at par and recorded significantly higher plant height (101.6 and 101.3 cm), dry matter (15.0 and 15.1 t/ha), leaf-area index (3.3 and 3.6), effective tillers/m2 (312.7 and 291.8), panicle length (26.2 and 26.0 cm), spikelets/panicle (72.9 and 73.5), grains/panicle (142.5 and 140.5), 1,000-seed weight (21.9 and 22.0 g) grain yield (3.8 and 3.6 t/ha) and straw yield (9.1 and 9.5 t/ha) and gave higher net returns and benefit: cost ratio over the control.”
t0“aromatic rice (Oryza sativa)”
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See all 691 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.