Paper · 1949 · Japanese Journal of Crop Science

Test of the control of weeds on the paddy field. : (2) Chemical control of weeds on the paddy field.

Y. Kasahara

11
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

1. It was attempted for the control of weeds that dusting of CaCN3 at the rate of 5.63k.g. per are all over the paddy field well prepared were made 5 days before the rice trans-planting into it. This proved to be effbctive for this porpos, the quantity of weed beeing reduced to one quarter of that of unweeded plot. More than 10% of the rice yield of that plot, nevertheless, was decreased as compared with that of the oridinary managed plot, the reason of which may be due to the unrationality of the apilication of CaCN3 as the manure. 2. Application of CaON3 at the rate of 2.81∼5.63 k.g. per are between rows of rice plants in the middle of late ef July was effective for the control of weed. The rice plants were, however injured at the same time, and the yield was consequently decreased about 20% as compared with the contro1, so this method is not practicable. Here, it may bc noted that the rice yield are sometimes increased by the application of CaCN3 at the rate of 1.88k.g. per are with a caution not to fall on the leaves of rice. 3. Weeds of rice field were also killed by the 2% solution of H2SO4 or 20% solution of FeSO4 7H2O, but the rice yield were decreased 5∼lO% by these spraying.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dusting CaCN3 at 5.63 kg per are five days before rice transplanting reduced weed quantity to one quarter of an unweeded plot in a paddy field.

Treatment
dusting of CaCN3 at the rate of 5.63k.g. per aree1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
quantity of weede1
Direction
reducede1
Value
one quartere1
Comparator
unweeded plote1
Setting
paddy fielde1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“dusting of CaCN3 at the rate of 5.63k.g. per are all over the paddy field well prepared were made 5 days before the rice trans-planting into it. This proved to be effbctive for this porpos, the quantity of weed beeing reduced to one quarter of that of unweeded plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–315 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 5.63 kg per are CaCN3 dusting decreased rice yield by more than 10% compared with the ordinary managed plot.

Treatment
dusting of CaCN3 at the rate of 5.63k.g. per aree1
Outcome
rice yielde2
Direction
decreasede2
Value
More than 10%e2
Comparator
managed plote2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“dusting of CaCN3 at the rate of 5.63k.g. per are all over the paddy field well prepared were made 5 days before the rice trans-planting into it. This proved to be effbctive for this porpos, the quantity of weed beeing reduced to one quarter of that of unweeded plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–315 · show in text ↑
e2

“More than 10% of the rice yield of that plot, nevertheless, was decreased as compared with that of the oridinary managed plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–442 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying CaON3 at 2.81 to 5.63 kg per are between rice rows in late July was effective for weed control.

Treatment
CaON3 at the rate of 2.81∼5.63 k.g. per aree3
Interactor
weede3weed
Outcome
control of weede3
Qualifier
between rows of rice plants in the middle of late ef Julye3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Application of CaON3 at the rate of 2.81∼5.63 k.g. per are between rows of rice plants in the middle of late ef July was effective for the control of weed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–696 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2.81 to 5.63 kg per are CaON3 application decreased rice yield by about 20% compared with the control.

Treatment
CaON3 at the rate of 2.81∼5.63 k.g. per aree3
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
decreasede4
Value
about 20%e4
Comparator
contro1e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Application of CaON3 at the rate of 2.81∼5.63 k.g. per are between rows of rice plants in the middle of late ef July was effective for the control of weed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–696 · show in text ↑
e4

“The rice plants were, however injured at the same time, and the yield was consequently decreased about 20% as compared with the contro1, so this method is not practicable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–868 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that this CaON3 method is not practicable for rice.

Outcome
this method is not practicablee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The rice plants were, however injured at the same time, and the yield was consequently decreased about 20% as compared with the contro1, so this method is not practicable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–868 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2.81 to 5.63 kg per are CaON3 application injured the rice plants.

Treatment
CaON3 at the rate of 2.81∼5.63 k.g. per aree3
Outcome
injurede4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Application of CaON3 at the rate of 2.81∼5.63 k.g. per are between rows of rice plants in the middle of late ef July was effective for the control of weed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–696 · show in text ↑
e4

“The rice plants were, however injured at the same time, and the yield was consequently decreased about 20% as compared with the contro1, so this method is not practicable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–868 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1.88 kg per are CaCN3 application sometimes increased rice yield when kept off the leaves.

Treatment
CaCN3 at the rate of 1.88k.g. per aree5
Outcome
rice yielde5
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
sometimese5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Here, it may bc noted that the rice yield are sometimes increased by the application of CaCN3 at the rate of 1.88k.g. per are with a caution not to fall on the leaves of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–1044 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2% H2SO4 spray killed weeds in the rice field.

Treatment
2% solution of H2SO4e6
Interactor
Weedse6weed
Outcome
killede6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Weeds of rice field were also killed by the 2% solution of H2SO4 or 20% solution of FeSO4 7H2O”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 20% FeSO4 7H2O spray killed weeds in the rice field.

Treatment
20% solution of FeSO4 7H2Oe6
Interactor
Weedse6weed
Outcome
killede6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Weeds of rice field were also killed by the 2% solution of H2SO4 or 20% solution of FeSO4 7H2O”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2% H2SO4 spray decreased rice yield by 5 to 10%.

Treatment
2% solution of H2SO4e6
Outcome
rice yielde7
Direction
decreasede7
Value
5∼lO%e7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Weeds of rice field were also killed by the 2% solution of H2SO4 or 20% solution of FeSO4 7H2O”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1143 · show in text ↑
e7

“but the rice yield were decreased 5∼lO% by these spraying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1202 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 20% FeSO4 7H2O spray decreased rice yield by 5 to 10%.

Treatment
20% solution of FeSO4 7H2Oe6
Outcome
rice yielde7
Direction
decreasede7
Value
5∼lO%e7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Weeds of rice field were also killed by the 2% solution of H2SO4 or 20% solution of FeSO4 7H2O”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1143 · show in text ↑
e7

“but the rice yield were decreased 5∼lO% by these spraying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1202 · show in text ↑

sulfuric acid · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

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iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

29 papers: 27 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.