Paper · 1995 · Nematologia mediterranea

THE EFFICACY OF NEMATICIDES AND HORSE MANURE IN CONTROLLING ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES ON TOMATO AND EGGPLANT

Z. A. Stephan

10
claims
16
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Nematicides and horse manure significantly (P= 0.01) increased the yield and reduced the infection of root-knot nematode Melodogyne javanica on tomato and eggplant. Cadusafos (6 g/m²), liquid phenamiphos (5 cc/m²) and dichloro-fenthion (20 g/m²) were the most effective, followed by horse manure. Oxamyl and carbofuran, at concentrations of 3 cc/l water and 15 g/m², respectively, provided some nematode control and increased yields.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematicides increased tomato and eggplant yield.

Treatment
Nematicidese0
Interactor
Melodogyne javanicae0pathogen
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nematicides and horse manure significantly (P= 0.01) increased the yield and reduced the infection of root-knot nematode Melodogyne javanica on tomato and eggplant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Horse manure increased tomato and eggplant yield.

Treatment
horse manuree0
Interactor
Melodogyne javanicae0pathogen
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nematicides and horse manure significantly (P= 0.01) increased the yield and reduced the infection of root-knot nematode Melodogyne javanica on tomato and eggplant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematicides reduced root-knot nematode infection on tomato and eggplant.

Treatment
Nematicidese0
Interactor
Melodogyne javanicae0pathogen
Outcome
infection of root-knot nematode Melodogyne javanicae0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nematicides and horse manure significantly (P= 0.01) increased the yield and reduced the infection of root-knot nematode Melodogyne javanica on tomato and eggplant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Horse manure reduced root-knot nematode infection on tomato and eggplant.

Treatment
horse manuree0
Interactor
Melodogyne javanicae0pathogen
Outcome
infection of root-knot nematode Melodogyne javanicae0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nematicides and horse manure significantly (P= 0.01) increased the yield and reduced the infection of root-knot nematode Melodogyne javanica on tomato and eggplant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–164 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadusafos was among the most effective treatments.

Taxon
TOMATO AND EGGPLANTt0
Treatment
Cadusafos (6 g/m²)e0
Outcome
most effectivee0
Direction
most effectivee0

Verbatim

e0

“Cadusafos (6 g/m²), liquid phenamiphos (5 cc/m²) and dichloro-fenthion (20 g/m²) were the most effective, followed by horse manure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–296 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO AND EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liquid phenamiphos was among the most effective treatments.

Taxon
TOMATO AND EGGPLANTt0
Treatment
liquid phenamiphos (5 cc/m²)e0
Outcome
most effectivee0
Direction
most effectivee0

Verbatim

e0

“Cadusafos (6 g/m²), liquid phenamiphos (5 cc/m²) and dichloro-fenthion (20 g/m²) were the most effective, followed by horse manure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–296 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO AND EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dichloro-fenthion was among the most effective treatments.

Taxon
TOMATO AND EGGPLANTt0
Treatment
dichloro-fenthion (20 g/m²)e0
Outcome
most effectivee0
Direction
most effectivee0

Verbatim

e0

“Cadusafos (6 g/m²), liquid phenamiphos (5 cc/m²) and dichloro-fenthion (20 g/m²) were the most effective, followed by horse manure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–296 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO AND EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Horse manure ranked after the three most effective nematicides.

Taxon
TOMATO AND EGGPLANTt0
Treatment
horse manuree0
Outcome
followed by horse manuree0
Direction
followed bye0

Verbatim

e0

“Cadusafos (6 g/m²), liquid phenamiphos (5 cc/m²) and dichloro-fenthion (20 g/m²) were the most effective, followed by horse manure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–296 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO AND EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxamyl provided some nematode control and increased yields.

Taxon
TOMATO AND EGGPLANTt0
Treatment
Oxamyle0
Outcome
nematode control and increased yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“Oxamyl and carbofuran, at concentrations of 3 cc/l water and 15 g/m², respectively, provided some nematode control and increased yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 297–433 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO AND EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran provided some nematode control and increased yields.

Taxon
TOMATO AND EGGPLANTt0
Treatment
carbofurane0
Outcome
nematode control and increased yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“Oxamyl and carbofuran, at concentrations of 3 cc/l water and 15 g/m², respectively, provided some nematode control and increased yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 297–433 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO AND EGGPLANT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–102 · show in text ↑

insecticide · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

29 papers: 22 positive, 7 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

insecticide · organism · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · organism · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

insecticide · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

fertilization · organism · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 30 positive, 4 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

219 papers: 194 positive, 25 negative or no effect

193 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

215 papers more in this group

See all 219 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

978 papers: 850 positive, 128 negative or no effect

849 papers in the same direction as this paper · 104 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

974 papers more in this group

See all 978 papers →

insecticide · organism · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.