Abstract
Bitter rot is an apple fruit disease most commonly caused in New Zealand by the fungus Colletotrichum acutatum The timing of fungicide applications to manage this disease was investigated during two seasons Fungicides applied during October (carbendazim) or November and December (tolyfluanid captan and mancozeb) reduced incidence of rots expressing on trees in the orchard Fungicides (halfstrength copper oxychloride Bacillus subtilis QST 713 and tolyfluanid) applied during January and February reduced the incidence of postharvest rots Bacillus subtilis QST 713 applied regularly throughout the season reduced incidence of field rots but was not effective when the number of applications was reduced Calcium chloride (CaCl2) or copper oxychloride applied during November and December reduced the incidence of sprinkler rots caused by Phytophthora cactorum
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
October carbendazim reduced rots expressing on apple trees.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- carbendazime0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum acutatum
Colletotrichum acutatume1pathogen - Outcome
- incidence of rots expressing on treese0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Setting
- orcharde0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fungicides applied during October (carbendazim) or November and December (tolyfluanid captan and mancozeb) reduced incidence of rots expressing on trees in the orchard”
e1“Colletotrichum acutatum”
t0“apple fruit”
Claim · model-written summary
November and December tolyfluanid reduced orchard rots.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- tolyfluanide0
- Outcome
- incidence of rots expressing on treese0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“November and December (tolyfluanid captan and mancozeb) reduced incidence of rots expressing on trees in the orchard”
t0“apple fruit”
Claim · model-written summary
November and December captan reduced orchard rots.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- captane0
- Outcome
- incidence of rots expressing on treese0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“November and December (tolyfluanid captan and mancozeb) reduced incidence of rots expressing on trees in the orchard”
t0“apple fruit”
Claim · model-written summary
November and December mancozeb reduced orchard rots.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- mancozebe0
- Outcome
- incidence of rots expressing on treese0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“November and December (tolyfluanid captan and mancozeb) reduced incidence of rots expressing on trees in the orchard”
t0“apple fruit”
Claim · model-written summary
January and February halfstrength copper oxychloride reduced postharvest rots.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- halfstrength copper oxychloridee0
- Outcome
- incidence of postharvest rotse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fungicides (halfstrength copper oxychloride Bacillus subtilis QST 713 and tolyfluanid) applied during January and February reduced the incidence of postharvest rots”
t0“apple fruit”
Claim · model-written summary
January and February Bacillus subtilis QST 713 reduced postharvest rots.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Bacillus subtilis QST 713e0
- Interactor
- Bacillus subtilis QST 713
Bacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- incidence of postharvest rotse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bacillus subtilis QST 713 and tolyfluanid) applied during January and February reduced the incidence of postharvest rots”
t0“apple fruit”
Claim · model-written summary
January and February tolyfluanid reduced postharvest rots.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- tolyfluanide0
- Outcome
- incidence of postharvest rotse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tolyfluanid) applied during January and February reduced the incidence of postharvest rots”
t0“apple fruit”
Claim · model-written summary
Regular season-long Bacillus subtilis QST 713 reduced field rots.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Bacillus subtilis QST 713 applied regularly throughout the seasone0
- Interactor
- Bacillus subtilis QST 713Bacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- incidence of field rotse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bacillus subtilis QST 713 applied regularly throughout the season reduced incidence of field rots”
t0“apple fruit”
Claim · model-written summary
Reduced applications of Bacillus subtilis QST 713 were ineffective against field rots.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Bacillus subtilis QST 713e0
- Interactor
- Bacillus subtilis QST 713Bacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- incidence of field rotse0
- Direction
- not effectivee0
- Comparator
- applied regularly throughout the seasone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bacillus subtilis QST 713 applied regularly throughout the season reduced incidence of field rots but was not effective when the number of applications was reduced”
t0“apple fruit”
Claim · model-written summary
November and December calcium chloride reduced sprinkler rots.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Calcium chloride (CaCl2)e0
- Interactor
- Phytophthora cactorum
Phytophthora cactorume0pathogen - Outcome
- incidence of sprinkler rotse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Calcium chloride (CaCl2) or copper oxychloride applied during November and December reduced the incidence of sprinkler rots caused by Phytophthora cactorum”
t0“apple fruit”
Claim · model-written summary
November and December copper oxychloride reduced sprinkler rots.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- copper oxychloridee0
- Interactor
- Phytophthora cactorumPhytophthora cactorume0pathogen
- Outcome
- incidence of sprinkler rotse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Calcium chloride (CaCl2) or copper oxychloride applied during November and December reduced the incidence of sprinkler rots caused by Phytophthora cactorum”
t0“apple fruit”
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See all 8 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.