Abstract
The inhibitory effect of salt stress in rice is complex and is one of the main reasons for reduction of plant growth and crop productivity. In the present study, the response of rice callus cultivar Khao Dawk Mali 105 (KDML105), commonly known as Thai jasmine rice, to salt stress was examined. Callus cultures of KDML105 rice were exposed to salt stress by placing on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 250 mM NaCl. Growth, water content, proline and inorganic ion content in rice cells were measured during stress treatment for 8 - 10 days. After prolonged exposure to salt stress, growth and water content of rice cells were progressively decreased. Rice cells accumulated high level of Na+ during stress, whereas the accumulation of K+ and Ca2+ was decreased. High level of Na+ inside the cells inhibited the K+ uptake resulted in increase level of the Na+/K+ ratio. In addition, salt stress also caused an increase in the accumulation of proline. This result suggested that proline may play a crucial role in protecting the KDML105 rice cells under salt stress.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Prolonged salt stress progressively reduced rice cell growth and water content.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- salt stresse0
- Outcome
- growth and water content of rice cellse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“After prolonged exposure to salt stress, growth and water content of rice cells were progressively decreased.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice cells accumulated high Na+ under salt stress.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativae0
- Treatment
- stresse0
- Outcome
- level of Na+e0
- Direction
- highe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rice cells accumulated high level of Na+ during stress”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice cell K+ and Ca2+ accumulation decreased under stress.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- salt stresst0
- Outcome
- accumulation of K+ and Ca2+e0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“whereas the accumulation of K+ and Ca2+ was decreased.”
t0“salt stress on growth, inorganic ion and proline accumulation in Thai aromatic rice”
Claim · model-written summary
High intracellular Na+ inhibited K+ uptake and increased the Na+/K+ ratio.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Compound
- Na+e0
- Outcome
- K+ uptakee0
- Qualifier
- increase level of the Na+/K+ ratioe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“High level of Na+ inside the cells inhibited the K+ uptake resulted in increase level of the Na+/K+ ratio.”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Salt stress increased proline accumulation.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- salt stresse0
- Outcome
- accumulation of prolinee0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“salt stress also caused an increase in the accumulation of proline.”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggested that proline protects KDML105 rice cells under salt stress.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0
- Compound
- prolinee0
- Outcome
- protecting the KDML105 rice cellse0
- Qualifier
- under salt stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“proline may play a crucial role in protecting the KDML105 rice cells under salt stress.”
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