Paper · 2014 · The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences

THE EFFECT OF SALINITY ON GROWTH, ION ACCUMULATION AND YIELD OF RICE VARIETIES

Md. Abdul Hakim; Abdul Shukor Juraimi; Mohamed Hanafi; et al.

20
claims
40
verbatim quotes
72
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to assess the responses of salinity on the growth, nutrient accumulation and yield of rice genotypes. Five Malaysian genotypes (MR33, MR52, MR211, MR232 and MR219), two salt sensitive ( BRRI dhan 29 and IR20) and one salt tolerant genotypes ( Pokkali) were evaluated in four levels of salinity. Two factors complete randomized design (CRD) was used with four replications. Dry weight of root, shoot and yield significantly decreased with the increase of salinity levels, while MR232 and MR211 were less affected. Na + ions accumulations increased in the root and shoot with the increase of salinity, while th e lowest accumulation was in MR211. Na + / K + ratio sharply increased in the root with increasing the salinity. Whereas, Ca ++ /Na + and Mg ++ /Ca ++ ratio showed decreasing trend with increasing salinity level. The maximum amount of nitrogen and phosphorous accumulation was observed in the shoot of MR211, while Na + in BRRI dhan29, K + in Pokkali. The highest accumulation of Na + and K + observed in the root of MR219. The maximum Ca ++ and Mg ++ were found in MR33 and MR211, respectively. Considering all, genotypes MR211 andMR232 were found to be relatively tolerant to salt than the other genotypes.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weight of root decreased as salinity increased.

Treatment
increase of salinity levelse0
Outcome
Dry weight of roote0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry weight of root, shoot and yield significantly decreased with the increase of salinity levels, while MR232 and MR211 were less affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–541 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

shoot decreased as salinity increased.

Treatment
increase of salinity levelse0
Outcome
shoote0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry weight of root, shoot and yield significantly decreased with the increase of salinity levels, while MR232 and MR211 were less affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–541 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

yield decreased as salinity increased.

Treatment
increase of salinity levelse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry weight of root, shoot and yield significantly decreased with the increase of salinity levels, while MR232 and MR211 were less affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–541 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MR232 was less affected by salinity.

Material
MR232e0
Treatment
salinity levelse0
Outcome
less affectede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry weight of root, shoot and yield significantly decreased with the increase of salinity levels, while MR232 and MR211 were less affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–541 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MR211 was less affected by salinity.

Material
MR211e0
Treatment
salinity levelse0
Outcome
less affectede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry weight of root, shoot and yield significantly decreased with the increase of salinity levels, while MR232 and MR211 were less affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–541 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Na + accumulation increased in the root with salinity.

Organ / stage
roote0
Treatment
increase of salinitye0
Outcome
Na + ions accumulationse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Na + ions accumulations increased in the root and shoot with the increase of salinity, while th e lowest accumulation was in MR211.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–673 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Na + accumulation increased in the shoot with salinity.

Organ / stage
shoote0
Treatment
increase of salinitye0
Outcome
Na + ions accumulationse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Na + ions accumulations increased in the root and shoot with the increase of salinity, while th e lowest accumulation was in MR211.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–673 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MR211 had the lowest Na + accumulation.

Material
MR211e0
Outcome
Na + ions accumulationse0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Na + ions accumulations increased in the root and shoot with the increase of salinity, while th e lowest accumulation was in MR211.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–673 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root Na + / K + ratio sharply increased with salinity.

Organ / stage
roote0
Treatment
increasing the salinitye0
Outcome
Na + / K + ratioe0
Direction
sharply increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Na + / K + ratio sharply increased in the root with increasing the salinity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca ++ /Na + ratio decreased with salinity.

Treatment
increasing salinity levele0
Outcome
Ca ++ /Na +e0
Direction
decreasing trende0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Whereas, Ca ++ /Na + and Mg ++ /Ca ++ ratio showed decreasing trend with increasing salinity level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mg ++ /Ca ++ ratio decreased with salinity.

Treatment
increasing salinity levele0
Outcome
Mg ++ /Ca ++e0
Direction
decreasing trende0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Whereas, Ca ++ /Na + and Mg ++ /Ca ++ ratio showed decreasing trend with increasing salinity level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MR211 had maximum nitrogen accumulation in the shoot.

Material
MR211e0
Organ / stage
shoote0
Outcome
nitrogene0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum amount of nitrogen and phosphorous accumulation was observed in the shoot of MR211, while Na + in BRRI dhan29, K + in Pokkali.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–989 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MR211 had maximum phosphorous accumulation in the shoot.

Material
MR211e0
Organ / stage
shoote0
Outcome
phosphorouse0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum amount of nitrogen and phosphorous accumulation was observed in the shoot of MR211, while Na + in BRRI dhan29, K + in Pokkali.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–989 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BRRI dhan29 had maximum Na + accumulation in the shoot.

Material
BRRI dhan29e0
Organ / stage
shoote0
Outcome
Na +e0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum amount of nitrogen and phosphorous accumulation was observed in the shoot of MR211, while Na + in BRRI dhan29, K + in Pokkali.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–989 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pokkali had maximum K + accumulation in the shoot.

Material
Pokkalie0
Organ / stage
shoote0
Outcome
K +e0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum amount of nitrogen and phosphorous accumulation was observed in the shoot of MR211, while Na + in BRRI dhan29, K + in Pokkali.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–989 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MR219 had the highest root Na + accumulation.

Material
MR219e0
Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
Na +e0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest accumulation of Na + and K + observed in the root of MR219.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1061 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MR219 had the highest root K + accumulation.

Material
MR219e0
Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
K +e0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest accumulation of Na + and K + observed in the root of MR219.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1061 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MR33 had maximum Ca ++.

Material
MR33e0
Outcome
Ca ++e0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum Ca ++ and Mg ++ were found in MR33 and MR211, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1133 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MR211 had maximum Mg ++.

Material
MR211e0
Outcome
Mg ++e0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum Ca ++ and Mg ++ were found in MR33 and MR211, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1133 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MR211 and MR232 were relatively more salt tolerant than other genotypes.

Material
MR211 andMR232e0
Outcome
relatively tolerant to salte0
Direction
relatively tolerante0
Comparator
other genotypese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Considering all, genotypes MR211 andMR232 were found to be relatively tolerant to salt than the other genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1246 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 64–68 · show in text ↑

salinity · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

167 papers: 29 positive, 138 negative or no effect

137 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

163 papers more in this group

See all 167 papers →

salinity · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

296 papers: 37 positive, 259 negative or no effect

258 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

292 papers more in this group

See all 296 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.