Paper · 2006 · Mycologia

Fungal spore diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with spring wheat: effects of tillage

S. Schalamuk; S. Velazquez; H. Chidichimo; et al.

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
87
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

We investigated the influence of tilling, N fertilization and crop stage on arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM) fungal species diversity in a wheat monoculture in the Pampa region of Argentina. Glomalean spores were isolated by wet sieving and decanting from conventionally tilled and nontilled soils cropped with wheat with or without N fertilization, at three phenological stages of the crop (tilling, flowering and grain filling) and fallow. Morphological characterization yielded at least 24 AM fungi taxa in the field samples, belonging to six genera of AMF: Acaulospora Archaeospora, Entrophospora, Gigaspora, Glomus and Scutellospora. Tilling and fertilization treatments did not result in decreased spore biodiversity. Wheat phenology influenced AM communities, with highest spore biodiversity during grain filling.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tilling and fertilization treatments did not result in decreased AM fungal spore biodiversity in wheat.

Treatment
Tilling and fertilizatione1
Outcome
spore biodiversitye1
Direction
did not result in decreasede1
Comparator
nontilled soilse2
Setting
Pampa region of Argentinae3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Tilling and fertilization treatments did not result in decreased spore biodiversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–717 · show in text ↑
e2

“conventionally tilled and nontilled soils cropped with wheat with or without N fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–343 · show in text ↑
e3

“wheat monoculture in the Pampa region of Argentina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 134–184 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat phenology influenced AM fungal communities, with highest spore biodiversity during grain filling.

Organ / stage
grain fillinge4
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungit0symbiont
Outcome
spore biodiversitye4
Direction
higheste4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Wheat phenology influenced AM communities, with highest spore biodiversity during grain filling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–814 · show in text ↑
t0

“arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Morphological characterization yielded at least 24 AM fungal taxa in wheat field samples.

Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae5symbiont
Outcome
AM fungi taxae5
Value
at least 24e5
Setting
field samplese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“conventionally tilled and nontilled soils cropped with wheat with or without N fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–343 · show in text ↑
e5

“Morphological characterization yielded at least 24 AM fungi taxa in the field samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–522 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AM fungal spores in wheat belonged to six genera.

Interactor
AMFe6symbiont
Outcome
genera of AMFe6
Value
sixe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“conventionally tilled and nontilled soils cropped with wheat with or without N fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–343 · show in text ↑
e6

“belonging to six genera of AMF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–554 · show in text ↑

fertilization · ecology: diversity · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

tillage · ecology: diversity · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

5 papers: 0 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.