Abstract
Field investigations were undertaken to know the effecacy of integration of bioagents and Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) in the management of tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera. All the bio-agents showed enhanced effect in reducing the larval population. The data revealed that insecticide treatment excelled over rest of the treatments in both the years in reducing the larval population except Nomurea rileyi + NSKE (37.66%), HaNPV + NSKE (30.53%) treatments after application. Spraying of N. rileyi (49.79 % decrease over control) and HaNPV (73.08 % decrease over control) combined with NSKE were found significantly superior to all treatments either alone or combined with NSKE except endosulfan (80% decrease over control) in reducing the fruit damage. Further the highest yield and net profit was recorded with N. rileyi+ NSKE and HaNPV+ NSKE treatments.
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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Bioagents reduced fruit borer larval population.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- bio-agentse0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerat0pest - Outcome
- larval populatione0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)”
e0“All the bio-agents showed enhanced effect in reducing the larval population.”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide treatment excelled over other treatments in reducing larval population in both years, apart from two combination treatments.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- insecticide treatmente0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- larval populatione0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)”
e0“insecticide treatment excelled over rest of the treatments in both the years in reducing the larval population except Nomurea rileyi + NSKE (37.66%), HaNPV + NSKE (30.53%) treatments after application.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nomurea rileyi plus NSKE was associated with 37.66% larval reduction after application.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Nomurea rileyi + NSKEe0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Second interactor
- Nomurea rileyie0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- larval populatione1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Value
- 37.66%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)”
e0“Nomurea rileyi + NSKE (37.66%)”
e1“in both the years in reducing the larval population except Nomurea rileyi + NSKE (37.66%), HaNPV + NSKE (30.53%) treatments after application.”
Claim · model-written summary
HaNPV plus NSKE was associated with 30.53% larval reduction after application.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- HaNPV + NSKEe0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Second interactor
- HaNPVe0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- larval populatione1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Value
- 30.53%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)”
e0“HaNPV + NSKE (30.53%)”
e1“in both the years in reducing the larval population except Nomurea rileyi + NSKE (37.66%), HaNPV + NSKE (30.53%) treatments after application.”
Claim · model-written summary
N. rileyi plus NSKE reduced fruit damage by 49.79% over control.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- N. rileyie0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Second interactor
- N. rileyie0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- fruit damagee0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 49.79 %e0
- Qualifier
- combined with NSKEe0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)”
e0“Spraying of N. rileyi (49.79 % decrease over control) and HaNPV (73.08 % decrease over control) combined with NSKE were found significantly superior to all treatments either alone or combined with NSKE except endosulfan (80% decrease over control) in reducing the fruit damage.”
Claim · model-written summary
HaNPV plus NSKE reduced fruit damage by 73.08% over control.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- HaNPVe0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Second interactor
- HaNPVe0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- fruit damagee0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 73.08 %e0
- Qualifier
- combined with NSKEe0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)”
e0“Spraying of N. rileyi (49.79 % decrease over control) and HaNPV (73.08 % decrease over control) combined with NSKE were found significantly superior to all treatments either alone or combined with NSKE except endosulfan (80% decrease over control) in reducing the fruit damage.”
Claim · model-written summary
Endosulfan reduced fruit damage by 80% over control.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- endosulfane0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 80%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)”
e0“endosulfan (80% decrease over control) in reducing the fruit damage.”
Claim · model-written summary
N. rileyi plus NSKE recorded the highest yield and net profit.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- N. rileyi+ NSKEe0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Second interactor
- N. rileyie0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- yield and net profite0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)”
e0“the highest yield and net profit was recorded with N. rileyi+ NSKE and HaNPV+ NSKE treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
HaNPV plus NSKE recorded the highest yield and net profit.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- HaNPV+ NSKEe0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Second interactor
- HaNPVe0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- yield and net profite0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)”
e0“the highest yield and net profit was recorded with N. rileyi+ NSKE and HaNPV+ NSKE treatments.”
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See all 7 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.