Abstract
Field trials were conducted to assess the efficacy of insecticides, neem products and Helicoverpa nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) as an individual component and integrated components in controlling fruit borer. Helicoverpa armigera in tomato. Application of NSKE 3% + endosulfan 0.035%+ NPV @250 LE/ha thrice at 45, 55 and 65 days after planting was found to be superior in causing higher larval mortality and reducing the fruit damage with higher fruit yield followed by application of neem oil 3% + endosulfan 0.035% + NPV @250LE/ha and endosulfan 0.07%. When the cost benefit ratio was considered, endosulfan 0.07% stood first followed by NSKE. 3%+ NPV @250 LE/ha and NSKE 3% + endosulfan 0.035% + NPV @250 LEЛha: Thus the integrated approach may also be adopted in place of insecticides for the better control of H. armigera and higher return in tomato.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
The combined NSKE, endosulfan and NPV treatment increased larval mortality relative to other tested regimens.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Treatment
- NSKE 3% + endosulfan 0.035%+ NPV @250 LE/hae0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- larval mortalitye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- thrice at 45, 55 and 65 days after plantinge0
- Comparator
- neem oil 3% + endosulfan 0.035% + NPV @250LE/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Application of NSKE 3% + endosulfan 0.035%+ NPV @250 LE/ha thrice at 45, 55 and 65 days after planting was found to be superior in causing higher larval mortality and reducing the fruit damage with higher fruit yield followed by application of neem oil 3% + endosulfan 0.035% + NPV @250LE/ha and endosulfan 0.07%.”
e1“Helicoverpa armigera in tomato”
t0“TOMATO”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined NSKE, endosulfan and NPV treatment reduced fruit damage relative to other tested regimens.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- NSKE 3% + endosulfan 0.035%+ NPV @250 LE/hae0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
- Outcome
- fruit damagee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Qualifier
- thrice at 45, 55 and 65 days after plantinge0
- Comparator
- neem oil 3% + endosulfan 0.035% + NPV @250LE/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of NSKE 3% + endosulfan 0.035%+ NPV @250 LE/ha thrice at 45, 55 and 65 days after planting was found to be superior in causing higher larval mortality and reducing the fruit damage with higher fruit yield followed by application of neem oil 3% + endosulfan 0.035% + NPV @250LE/ha and endosulfan 0.07%.”
e1“Helicoverpa armigera in tomato”
t0“TOMATO”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined NSKE, endosulfan and NPV treatment raised fruit yield relative to other tested regimens.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- NSKE 3% + endosulfan 0.035%+ NPV @250 LE/hae0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
- Outcome
- fruit yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- thrice at 45, 55 and 65 days after plantinge0
- Comparator
- neem oil 3% + endosulfan 0.035% + NPV @250LE/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of NSKE 3% + endosulfan 0.035%+ NPV @250 LE/ha thrice at 45, 55 and 65 days after planting was found to be superior in causing higher larval mortality and reducing the fruit damage with higher fruit yield followed by application of neem oil 3% + endosulfan 0.035% + NPV @250LE/ha and endosulfan 0.07%.”
e1“Helicoverpa armigera in tomato”
t0“TOMATO”
Claim · model-written summary
Endosulfan 0.07% ranked first on cost benefit ratio, followed by two NSKE based regimens.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- endosulfan 0.07%e0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe0
- Direction
- stood firste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When the cost benefit ratio was considered, endosulfan 0.07% stood first followed by NSKE. 3%+ NPV @250 LE/ha and NSKE 3% + endosulfan 0.035% + NPV @250 LEЛha”
e1“Helicoverpa armigera in tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest adopting integrated control for better H. armigera control and higher returns in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- H. armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
- Outcome
- integrated approach may also be adoptede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thus the integrated approach may also be adopted in place of insecticides for the better control of H. armigera and higher return in tomato.”
The same questions in other papers
endosulfan · Helicoverpa armigera · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.