Abstract
The present investigation was conducted to study “Comparison with botanicals and the bio-agents on Fruit borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Tomato” was carried out during the Rabi season of 2019-20 at the central field of the Department of Entomology, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. The study revealed that the overall efficacy of botanicals and bio-agents from the two sprays revealed that treatment Spinosad 45% SC was the best treatment which recorded a minimum (9.75%) mean fruit infestation and was significantly superior over all other treatments. It was followed by Bacillus turingiensis, which recorded (12.03%) fruit infestation. The following treatments in descending order of effectiveness were Ha-NPV, Neem seed kernel extract, Beauveria bassiana, Tobacco leaf extract and karanj oil which were recorded (12.29%), (14.26%), (14.71%), (15.16%) and (15.58%) fruit infestation, respectively. All the above treatments were found to be superior to the control, which recorded maximum fruit infestation (24.46%). In Spinosad, 45% SC (245q/ha), Fruit yields were high followed by Bacillus turingiensis (220q/ha).
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45% SC gave the lowest mean fruit infestation, 9.75%, and was significantly superior to all other treatments.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- Spinosad 45% SCe0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerat0pest - Outcome
- mean fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 9.75%e0
- Comparator
- all other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“treatment Spinosad 45% SC was the best treatment which recorded a minimum (9.75%) mean fruit infestation and was significantly superior over all other treatments”
t0“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus turingiensis yielded 12.03% fruit infestation.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Bacillus turingiensise0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Second interactor
- Bacillus turingiensise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- followede0
- Value
- 12.03%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It was followed by Bacillus turingiensis, which recorded (12.03%) fruit infestation”
t0“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Ha-NPV yielded 12.29% fruit infestation.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Ha-NPVe0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Value
- 12.29%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ha-NPV, Neem seed kernel extract, Beauveria bassiana, Tobacco leaf extract and karanj oil which were recorded (12.29%), (14.26%), (14.71%), (15.16%) and (15.58%) fruit infestation, respectively”
t0“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem seed kernel extract yielded 14.26% fruit infestation.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Neem seed kernel extracte0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Value
- 14.26%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ha-NPV, Neem seed kernel extract, Beauveria bassiana, Tobacco leaf extract and karanj oil which were recorded (12.29%), (14.26%), (14.71%), (15.16%) and (15.58%) fruit infestation, respectively”
t0“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana yielded 14.71% fruit infestation.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassianae0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Second interactor
- Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Value
- 14.71%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ha-NPV, Neem seed kernel extract, Beauveria bassiana, Tobacco leaf extract and karanj oil which were recorded (12.29%), (14.26%), (14.71%), (15.16%) and (15.58%) fruit infestation, respectively”
t0“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Tobacco leaf extract yielded 15.16% fruit infestation.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Tobacco leaf extracte0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Value
- 15.16%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ha-NPV, Neem seed kernel extract, Beauveria bassiana, Tobacco leaf extract and karanj oil which were recorded (12.29%), (14.26%), (14.71%), (15.16%) and (15.58%) fruit infestation, respectively”
t0“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Karanj oil yielded 15.58% fruit infestation.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- karanj oile0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Value
- 15.58%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ha-NPV, Neem seed kernel extract, Beauveria bassiana, Tobacco leaf extract and karanj oil which were recorded (12.29%), (14.26%), (14.71%), (15.16%) and (15.58%) fruit infestation, respectively”
t0“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
The control had maximum fruit infestation of 24.46%, exceeding all listed treatments.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerat0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 24.46%e0
- Comparator
- above treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the above treatments were found to be superior to the control, which recorded maximum fruit infestation (24.46%)”
t0“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45% SC produced 245q/ha fruit yield.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Spinosad, 45% SCe0
- Outcome
- Fruit yieldse0
- Direction
- highe0
- Value
- 245q/hae0
- Comparator
- Bacillus turingiensise0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In Spinosad, 45% SC (245q/ha), Fruit yields were high followed by Bacillus turingiensis (220q/ha)”
t0“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus turingiensis produced 220q/ha fruit yield.
- Taxon
- TomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Bacillus turingiensise0
- Outcome
- Fruit yieldse0
- Direction
- followede0
- Value
- 220q/hae0
- Comparator
- Spinosad, 45% SCe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In Spinosad, 45% SC (245q/ha), Fruit yields were high followed by Bacillus turingiensis (220q/ha)”
t0“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in Tomato”
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See all 23 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.