Paper · 1980 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

EFFECTS OF SALINIZATION TREATMENTS ON GROWTH AND SOME RELATED PHYSIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF SOME LEGUMINOUS PLANTS

A. M. AHMED; M. M. HEIKAL; M. A. ZIDAN

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

When subjected to salinization levels of 00, 20, 40 and 60 meq NaCl/L, the kidney bean cultivars Harvester and Contender and cowpea cultivars Asmarly and Creamy 7 exhibited significant changes in their physiological activities. The trends and magnitudes of these changes depended on the plant variety as well as on the level of salinization. Generally, it was found that while stomatal frequency and transpiration rate were significantly reduced, water content was considerably elevated. Biosynthesis of pigments and photosynthetic activity and consequently leaf area and dry matter accumulation were considerably reduced as the concentration of NaCl in the nutritive medium increased. Mineral composition also exhibited significant changes, but the dominant feature was the high accumulation of sodium in salinized plant tissues.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinization caused cultivar-dependent significant changes in physiological activities.

Taxon
kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Material
Harvester and Contendere0
Treatment
salinization levels of 00, 20, 40 and 60 meq NaCl/Le0
Outcome
physiological activitiese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salinization levels of 00, 20, 40 and 60 meq NaCl/L, the kidney bean cultivars Harvester and Contender and cowpea cultivars Asmarly and Creamy 7 exhibited significant changes in their physiological activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–226 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cowpea cultivars showed significant changes in physiological activities under salinization.

Material
Asmarly and Creamy 7e0
Treatment
salinization levels of 00, 20, 40 and 60 meq NaCl/Le0
Outcome
physiological activitiese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salinization levels of 00, 20, 40 and 60 meq NaCl/L, the kidney bean cultivars Harvester and Contender and cowpea cultivars Asmarly and Creamy 7 exhibited significant changes in their physiological activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–226 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinization significantly reduced stomatal frequency and transpiration rate.

Taxon
kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
salinization levels of 00, 20, 40 and 60 meq NaCl/Le2
Outcome
stomatal frequency and transpiration ratee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stomatal frequency and transpiration rate were significantly reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–445 · show in text ↑
e1

“kidney bean cultivars Harvester and Contender and cowpea cultivars Asmarly and Creamy 7”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–162 · show in text ↑
e2

“salinization levels of 00, 20, 40 and 60 meq NaCl/L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinization elevated water content.

Taxon
kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
salinization levels of 00, 20, 40 and 60 meq NaCl/Le2
Outcome
water contente0
Direction
elevatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“water content was considerably elevated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–486 · show in text ↑
e1

“kidney bean cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–96 · show in text ↑
e2

“salinization levels of 00, 20, 40 and 60 meq NaCl/L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NaCl reduced pigment biosynthesis and photosynthetic activity.

Taxon
kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
concentration of NaCl in the nutritive mediume0
Outcome
Biosynthesis of pigments and photosynthetic activitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Biosynthesis of pigments and photosynthetic activity and consequently leaf area and dry matter accumulation were considerably reduced as the concentration of NaCl in the nutritive medium increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–684 · show in text ↑
e1

“kidney bean cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NaCl reduced leaf area and dry matter accumulation.

Taxon
kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
concentration of NaCl in the nutritive mediume0
Outcome
leaf area and dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Biosynthesis of pigments and photosynthetic activity and consequently leaf area and dry matter accumulation were considerably reduced as the concentration of NaCl in the nutritive medium increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–684 · show in text ↑
e1

“kidney bean cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinization significantly changed mineral composition.

Taxon
kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
salinization levels of 00, 20, 40 and 60 meq NaCl/Le2
Outcome
Mineral compositione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mineral composition also exhibited significant changes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–740 · show in text ↑
e1

“kidney bean cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–96 · show in text ↑
e2

“salinization levels of 00, 20, 40 and 60 meq NaCl/L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinized tissues accumulated high sodium.

Taxon
kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
salinization levels of 00, 20, 40 and 60 meq NaCl/Le2
Outcome
accumulation of sodiume0
Direction
highe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“high accumulation of sodium in salinized plant tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–829 · show in text ↑
e1

“kidney bean cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 75–96 · show in text ↑
e2

“salinization levels of 00, 20, 40 and 60 meq NaCl/L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–69 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · physiology: photosynthesis · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 1 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

sodium chloride · physiology: gas exchange · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

sodium chloride · molecular: metabolites · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

8 papers: 0 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

sodium chloride · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

12 papers: 0 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

in vitro · physiology: photosynthesis · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

in vitro · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

salinity · molecular: metabolites · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 5 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

salinity · physiology: gas exchange · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

9 papers: 0 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.