Paper · 1978 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Salt and Water Stress Influences Nitrogen Metabolism in Red Kidney Beans

J. N. E. Frota; T. C. Tucker

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
39
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Both salinity and water deficit reduce yields of crop plants. This study was an attempt to provide a better understanding of these stress effects on N metabolism and the utilization of NH 4 ‐N and NO 3 ‐N. Red kidney bean plants ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were grown under salt stress (NaCl), water stress (carbowax), and in a normal nutrient solution (control). The 15 N in NO 3 ‐ , NH 4 + , α‐amino acids, total soluble‐N, and protein‐N in plant shoots were analyzed after the plants received ( 15 NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 and K 15 NO 3 in nutrient solution for 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours. Sodium chloride and carbowax resulted in equal accumulations of NO 3 ‐ , NH 4 + , and free α‐amino acids in bean shoots. Protein synthesis was significantly reduced in bean shoots when the plants were subjected to NaCl salinity and carbowax, with either source of N, and the inhibition was more severe under salt stress than water stress.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl and carbowax produced equal nitrate, ammonium and free amino acid accumulation in bean shoots.

Taxon
Red kidney beane1
Treatment
Sodium chloride and carbowaxe0
Outcome
accumulations of NO 3 ‐ , NH 4 + , and free α‐amino acids in bean shootse0
Direction
equale0
Comparator
Sodium chloride and carbowaxe0

Verbatim

e0

“Sodium chloride and carbowax resulted in equal accumulations of NO 3 ‐ , NH 4 + , and free α‐amino acids in bean shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 585–704 · show in text ↑
e1

“Red kidney bean plants ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were grown under salt stress (NaCl), water stress (carbowax), and in a normal nutrient solution (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl significantly reduced protein synthesis in bean shoots with either nitrogen source.

Taxon
Red kidney beane1
Treatment
NaCl salinitye0
Outcome
Protein synthesise0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
with either source of Ne0
Comparator
controle1

Verbatim

e0

“Protein synthesis was significantly reduced in bean shoots when the plants were subjected to NaCl salinity and carbowax, with either source of N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–850 · show in text ↑
e1

“Red kidney bean plants ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were grown under salt stress (NaCl), water stress (carbowax), and in a normal nutrient solution (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbowax significantly reduced protein synthesis in bean shoots with either nitrogen source.

Taxon
Red kidney beane1
Treatment
carbowaxe0
Outcome
Protein synthesise0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
with either source of Ne0
Comparator
controle1

Verbatim

e0

“Protein synthesis was significantly reduced in bean shoots when the plants were subjected to NaCl salinity and carbowax, with either source of N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–850 · show in text ↑
e1

“Red kidney bean plants ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were grown under salt stress (NaCl), water stress (carbowax), and in a normal nutrient solution (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–368 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protein synthesis inhibition was more severe under salt stress than water stress.

Taxon
Red kidney beane2
Treatment
salt stresse0
Outcome
inhibitione0
Direction
more severee0
Comparator
water stresse0

Verbatim

e0

“the inhibition was more severe under salt stress than water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–922 · show in text ↑
e1

“Protein synthesis was significantly reduced in bean shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–764 · show in text ↑
e2

“Red kidney bean plants ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–262 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · quality: protein · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

sodium chloride · molecular: metabolites · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

8 papers: 0 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

salinity · disease · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

salinity · quality: protein · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 1 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.