Abstract
Experiments were carried out in the laboratory to assess the effectiveness of Nogos, Malathion, Sevin and Limper on lentil, gram, grasspea, greengram and blackgram seeds with eggs of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L. Insecticides were sprayed on the seeds along with eggs and found that all the tested insecticides inhibited hatching of eggs resulting in significantly lowest rate of adult emergence. Nogos and Malathion recorded the lower number of emergent adults. The overall 26.35- 100% reduction of seed damage and 40-100% weight losses were achieved in insecticides treated seeds of five different types of pulses showing highest reduction in seed damage and weight losses due to Nogos and Malathion treatments. The treatment of the pulse seeds with the insecticides did not affect the seed germination. Key words: Insecticides, pulse beetle, egg treatment, pulses, seed damage.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide treatments inhibited pulse beetle egg hatching on lentil seeds and reduced adult emergence.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise0 - Treatment
- all the tested insecticidese1
- Interactor
- pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.e0pest
- Outcome
- rate of adult emergencee1
- Direction
- loweste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“lentil, gram, grasspea, greengram and blackgram seeds with eggs of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.”
e1“all the tested insecticides inhibited hatching of eggs resulting in significantly lowest rate of adult emergence”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide treatments inhibited pulse beetle egg hatching on gram seeds and reduced adult emergence.
- Taxon
- grame0
- Treatment
- all the tested insecticidese1
- Interactor
- pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.e0pest
- Outcome
- rate of adult emergencee1
- Direction
- loweste1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“lentil, gram, grasspea, greengram and blackgram seeds with eggs of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.”
e1“all the tested insecticides inhibited hatching of eggs resulting in significantly lowest rate of adult emergence”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide treatments inhibited pulse beetle egg hatching on grasspea seeds and reduced adult emergence.
- Taxon
- grasspeae0
- Treatment
- all the tested insecticidese1
- Interactor
- pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.e0pest
- Outcome
- rate of adult emergencee1
- Direction
- loweste1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“lentil, gram, grasspea, greengram and blackgram seeds with eggs of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.”
e1“all the tested insecticides inhibited hatching of eggs resulting in significantly lowest rate of adult emergence”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide treatments inhibited pulse beetle egg hatching on greengram seeds and reduced adult emergence.
- Taxon
- greengram
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Vigna radiata var. radiatae0 - Treatment
- all the tested insecticidese1
- Interactor
- pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.e0pest
- Outcome
- rate of adult emergencee1
- Direction
- loweste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“lentil, gram, grasspea, greengram and blackgram seeds with eggs of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.”
e1“all the tested insecticides inhibited hatching of eggs resulting in significantly lowest rate of adult emergence”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide treatments inhibited pulse beetle egg hatching on blackgram seeds and reduced adult emergence.
- Taxon
- blackgram
Vigna mungoe0 - Treatment
- all the tested insecticidese1
- Interactor
- pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.e0pest
- Outcome
- rate of adult emergencee1
- Direction
- loweste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“lentil, gram, grasspea, greengram and blackgram seeds with eggs of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.”
e1“all the tested insecticides inhibited hatching of eggs resulting in significantly lowest rate of adult emergence”
Claim · model-written summary
Nogos gave lower numbers of emergent pulse beetle adults.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- Nogose0
- Interactor
- pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.e1pest
- Outcome
- number of emergent adultse0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nogos and Malathion recorded the lower number of emergent adults”
e1“lentil, gram, grasspea, greengram and blackgram seeds with eggs of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Malathion gave lower numbers of emergent pulse beetle adults.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- Malathione0
- Interactor
- pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.e1pest
- Outcome
- number of emergent adultse0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nogos and Malathion recorded the lower number of emergent adults”
e1“lentil, gram, grasspea, greengram and blackgram seeds with eggs of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide-treated pulse seeds showed reduced seed damage by 26.35- 100%.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- insecticidese0
- Interactor
- pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.e1pest
- Outcome
- seed damagee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 26.35- 100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The overall 26.35- 100% reduction of seed damage and 40-100% weight losses were achieved in insecticides treated seeds of five different types of pulses showing highest reduction in seed damage and weight losses due to Nogos and Malathion treatments”
e1“lentil, gram, grasspea, greengram and blackgram seeds with eggs of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide-treated pulse seeds showed reduced weight losses by 40-100%.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- insecticidese0
- Interactor
- pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.e1pest
- Outcome
- weight lossese0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 40-100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The overall 26.35- 100% reduction of seed damage and 40-100% weight losses were achieved in insecticides treated seeds of five different types of pulses showing highest reduction in seed damage and weight losses due to Nogos and Malathion treatments”
e1“lentil, gram, grasspea, greengram and blackgram seeds with eggs of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nogos and Malathion produced the highest reduction in seed damage.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- Nogos and Malathion treatmentse0
- Interactor
- pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.e1pest
- Outcome
- seed damagee0
- Direction
- highest reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The overall 26.35- 100% reduction of seed damage and 40-100% weight losses were achieved in insecticides treated seeds of five different types of pulses showing highest reduction in seed damage and weight losses due to Nogos and Malathion treatments”
e1“lentil, gram, grasspea, greengram and blackgram seeds with eggs of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nogos and Malathion produced the highest reduction in weight losses.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- Nogos and Malathion treatmentse0
- Interactor
- pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.e1pest
- Outcome
- weight lossese0
- Direction
- highest reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The overall 26.35- 100% reduction of seed damage and 40-100% weight losses were achieved in insecticides treated seeds of five different types of pulses showing highest reduction in seed damage and weight losses due to Nogos and Malathion treatments”
e1“lentil, gram, grasspea, greengram and blackgram seeds with eggs of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticide treatment did not affect pulse seed germination.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- insecticidese0
- Interactor
- pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.e1pest
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- did not affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment of the pulse seeds with the insecticides did not affect the seed germination”
e1“lentil, gram, grasspea, greengram and blackgram seeds with eggs of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.”
The same questions in other papers
insecticide · pest · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →insecticide · pest · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
insecticide · pest · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
insecticide · growth · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- no effect
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.