Abstract
Synthetic pesticides are not effectively controlling pests and diseases of mungbean in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to examine the inundation of various types of biopesticides in controlling the main pests and diseases, and their impact on natural enemies in mungbean. The study consisted of five treatments namely P1 = preventive biopesticide (Trichoderma harzianum, neem seed powder (Azadirachta indica), Spodoptera litura Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus, Beauveria bassiana, and galangal rhizome extract) inundation, P2 = biopesticide application based on control threshold (CT), P3 = scheduled synthetic pesticide application, P4 = synthetic pesticide application based on CT, and P5 = without control. The results showed that P1 inundation reduced the population of 11 types of mungbean pests. The P1 treatment had the same efficacy as the P3 treatment. Scheduled and inundated application of biopesticides maintained the survival of natural enemies Oxyopes sp., Paederus sp., Coccinella sp., Andrallus sp., Sycanus sp. and the parasitoids Trichogramma sp., Telenomus sp., and Apantheles sp. Synthetic pesticides on schedule or based on control threshold killed the entire population of natural enemies. Preventive application of biopesticides could be recommended for controlling the main pests and diseases of mungbean as well as an alternative to synthetic pesticides.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Preventive P1 biopesticide inundation reduced the population of 11 types of mungbean pests relative to the without-control treatment.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- P1 inundatione1
- Outcome
- population of 11 types of mungbean pestse1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Comparator
- without controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MUNGBEAN (VIGNA RADIATA L.)”
e1“The results showed that P1 inundation reduced the population of 11 types of mungbean pests”
e2“P5 = without control”
Claim · model-written summary
The P1 biopesticide treatment had the same efficacy as the P3 scheduled synthetic pesticide treatment.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- P1 treatmente3
- Outcome
- efficacye3
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede3
- Comparator
- P3 treatmente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“MUNGBEAN (VIGNA RADIATA L.)”
e3“The P1 treatment had the same efficacy as the P3 treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Scheduled and inundated biopesticide application maintained the survival of natural enemies Oxyopes sp. and Trichogramma sp. in mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Scheduled and inundated application of biopesticidese4
- Second interactor
- Trichogramma sp.
%2C_photo_was_taken_by_Dr_Victor_Fursov.jpg?width=60)
Trichogrammae4biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- survival of natural enemiese4
- Direction
- maintainede4
OxyopesNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
%2C_photo_was_taken_by_Dr_Victor_Fursov.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“MUNGBEAN (VIGNA RADIATA L.)”
e4“Scheduled and inundated application of biopesticides maintained the survival of natural enemies Oxyopes sp., Paederus sp., Coccinella sp., Andrallus sp., Sycanus sp. and the parasitoids Trichogramma sp., Telenomus sp., and Apantheles sp.”
Claim · model-written summary
Synthetic pesticides applied on schedule or based on control threshold killed the entire population of natural enemies in mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Synthetic pesticides on schedule or based on control thresholde5
- Outcome
- population of natural enemiese5
- Direction
- killede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“MUNGBEAN (VIGNA RADIATA L.)”
e5“Synthetic pesticides on schedule or based on control threshold killed the entire population of natural enemies”
Claim · model-written summary
Preventive application of biopesticides is recommended for controlling the main pests and diseases of mungbean as an alternative to synthetic pesticides.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- controlling the main pests and diseases of mungbeane6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“MUNGBEAN (VIGNA RADIATA L.)”
e6“Preventive application of biopesticides could be recommended for controlling the main pests and diseases of mungbean”
The same questions in other papers
insecticide · pest · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.