Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of biochar and bio-inoculants on yield attributes and yield of mungbean, and to assess the impact of biochar and bio-inoculants on nutrient content and uptake by mungbean during Kharif 2024, at the Instructional Farm, SKNAU. Variety RMG-492 was used for the experiment at seed rate of 15 Kg ha⁻1. The experiment consisted of treatments having 4 levels of biochar (control, 2, 4 and 6-ton ha⁻¹ biochar) and four treatments of bio-inoculants (Control, Rhizobium, PSB and Rhizobium + PSB) total of 16 treatment combinations were laid out in factorial randomized block design and replicated thrice. Mungbean variety RMG-492 was taken as a test crop. The experimental results indicated that the application of 6-ton ha⁻¹ biochar significantly increased test weight (36.97 g), seed yield (1266 Kg ha⁻¹), stover yield (2652 Kg ha⁻¹) and biological yield (3918 Kg ha⁻¹) of mungbean over the control. The content of N, P and K in seed and stover and their uptake by mungbean were observed to be significantly increased with the application of 6-ton ha⁻¹ biochar over that under control. Results further indicated that dual inoculation of Rhizobium+ PSB significantly increased the seed yield (1247Kg ha⁻¹), stover yield (2570 Kg ha⁻¹), biological yield (3795 Kg ha⁻¹) and test weight (35.63 g) over control. Maximum N, P and K content and their uptake in seed and stover of mungbean were recorded under the co-inoculation of Rhizobium+PSB. The interactive effect of different levels of biochar and bioinoculants on seed and stover yield of mungbean was statistically significant. A consistent increase in yield was observed with the combined application of biochar and bioinoculants. The interactive effects of biochar and bioinoculants on nutrient content and uptake in mungbean seed and stover were also statistically significant.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Biochar at 6 ton per hectare increased mungbean test weight over control to 36.97 g.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- 6-ton ha⁻¹ biochare0
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 36.97 ge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The experimental results indicated that the application of 6-ton ha⁻¹ biochar significantly increased test weight (36.97 g), seed yield (1266 Kg ha⁻¹), stover yield (2652 Kg ha⁻¹) and biological yield (3918 Kg ha⁻¹) of mungbean over the control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Biochar increased seed yield to 1266 Kg ha⁻¹.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- 6-ton ha⁻¹ biochare0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 1266 Kg ha⁻¹e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The experimental results indicated that the application of 6-ton ha⁻¹ biochar significantly increased test weight (36.97 g), seed yield (1266 Kg ha⁻¹), stover yield (2652 Kg ha⁻¹) and biological yield (3918 Kg ha⁻¹) of mungbean over the control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Biochar increased stover yield to 2652 Kg ha⁻¹.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- 6-ton ha⁻¹ biochare0
- Outcome
- stover yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 2652 Kg ha⁻¹e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The experimental results indicated that the application of 6-ton ha⁻¹ biochar significantly increased test weight (36.97 g), seed yield (1266 Kg ha⁻¹), stover yield (2652 Kg ha⁻¹) and biological yield (3918 Kg ha⁻¹) of mungbean over the control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Biochar increased biological yield to 3918 Kg ha⁻¹.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- 6-ton ha⁻¹ biochare0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 3918 Kg ha⁻¹e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The experimental results indicated that the application of 6-ton ha⁻¹ biochar significantly increased test weight (36.97 g), seed yield (1266 Kg ha⁻¹), stover yield (2652 Kg ha⁻¹) and biological yield (3918 Kg ha⁻¹) of mungbean over the control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Biochar increased N, P and K content in mungbean seed and stover.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- 6-ton ha⁻¹ biochare0
- Outcome
- content of N, P and K in seed and stovere0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The content of N, P and K in seed and stover and their uptake by mungbean were observed to be significantly increased with the application of 6-ton ha⁻¹ biochar over that under control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Biochar increased N, P and K uptake by mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- 6-ton ha⁻¹ biochare0
- Outcome
- uptake by mungbeane0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The content of N, P and K in seed and stover and their uptake by mungbean were observed to be significantly increased with the application of 6-ton ha⁻¹ biochar over that under control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Dual Rhizobium and PSB inoculation increased seed yield to 1247Kg ha⁻¹.
- Treatment
- dual inoculation of Rhizobium+ PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 1247Kg ha⁻¹e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedTaxon
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results further indicated that dual inoculation of Rhizobium+ PSB significantly increased the seed yield (1247Kg ha⁻¹), stover yield (2570 Kg ha⁻¹), biological yield (3795 Kg ha⁻¹) and test weight (35.63 g) over control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Dual inoculation increased stover yield to 2570 Kg ha⁻¹.
- Treatment
- dual inoculation of Rhizobium+ PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- stover yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 2570 Kg ha⁻¹e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedTaxon
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results further indicated that dual inoculation of Rhizobium+ PSB significantly increased the seed yield (1247Kg ha⁻¹), stover yield (2570 Kg ha⁻¹), biological yield (3795 Kg ha⁻¹) and test weight (35.63 g) over control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Dual inoculation increased biological yield to 3795 Kg ha⁻¹.
- Treatment
- dual inoculation of Rhizobium+ PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 3795 Kg ha⁻¹e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedTaxon
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results further indicated that dual inoculation of Rhizobium+ PSB significantly increased the seed yield (1247Kg ha⁻¹), stover yield (2570 Kg ha⁻¹), biological yield (3795 Kg ha⁻¹) and test weight (35.63 g) over control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Dual inoculation increased test weight to 35.63 g.
- Treatment
- dual inoculation of Rhizobium+ PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 35.63 ge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedTaxon
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results further indicated that dual inoculation of Rhizobium+ PSB significantly increased the seed yield (1247Kg ha⁻¹), stover yield (2570 Kg ha⁻¹), biological yield (3795 Kg ha⁻¹) and test weight (35.63 g) over control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Co-inoculation produced maximum nutrient content and uptake in seed and stover.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- co-inoculation of Rhizobium+PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- N, P and K content and their uptake in seed and stovere0
- Direction
- Maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Maximum N, P and K content and their uptake in seed and stover of mungbean were recorded under the co-inoculation of Rhizobium+PSB.”
Claim · model-written summary
Biochar and bioinoculant levels interacted significantly for seed and stover yield.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- different levels of biochar and bioinoculantse0
- Outcome
- seed and stover yielde0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The interactive effect of different levels of biochar and bioinoculants on seed and stover yield of mungbean was statistically significant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined biochar and bioinoculants consistently increased yield.
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“A consistent increase in yield was observed with the combined application of biochar and bioinoculants.”
Claim · model-written summary
Biochar and bioinoculants interacted significantly for nutrient content and uptake.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- biochar and bioinoculantse0
- Outcome
- nutrient content and uptakee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The interactive effects of biochar and bioinoculants on nutrient content and uptake in mungbean seed and stover were also statistically significant.”
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