Paper · 2025 · Journal of Entomological Research

Efficacy of novel insecticides against shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. on brinjal

Aaradhya Raj; Devendra Kumar Yadav; Rajnish Kumar; et al.

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

AbstractOut of five newer insecticides and one botanicals tested against shoot and fruit borer on brinjal flubendiamide 39.35 SC and spinosad 45 SC were found most effective. The insecticides viz., emamectin benzoate 5 SG and fipronil 5 SC proved moderately effective, while botanicals NSKE 5% were found least effective. The maximum fruit yield was obtained in the plot treated with flubendiamide 39.35 SC followed by spinosad 45 SC, emamectin benzoate 5 SG and minimum was obtained in fipronil 5 SC and NSKE 5%. The maximum B:C ratio was obtained in the treatment of emamectin benzoate and fipronil while, it was minimum in flubendiamide.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide was among the most effective against shoot and fruit borer.

Treatment
flubendiamide 39.35 SCe0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.Leucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
shoot and fruit borere0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Out of five newer insecticides and one botanicals tested against shoot and fruit borer on brinjal flubendiamide 39.35 SC and spinosad 45 SC were found most effective.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–174 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad was among the most effective against shoot and fruit borer.

Treatment
spinosad 45 SCe0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.Leucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
shoot and fruit borere0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Out of five newer insecticides and one botanicals tested against shoot and fruit borer on brinjal flubendiamide 39.35 SC and spinosad 45 SC were found most effective.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–174 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate was moderately effective.

Treatment
emamectin benzoate 5 SGe0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.Leucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
moderately effectivee0
Direction
moderately effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The insecticides viz., emamectin benzoate 5 SG and fipronil 5 SC proved moderately effective, while botanicals NSKE 5% were found least effective.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–321 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. on brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fipronil was moderately effective.

Treatment
fipronil 5 SCe0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.Leucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
moderately effectivee0
Direction
moderately effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The insecticides viz., emamectin benzoate 5 SG and fipronil 5 SC proved moderately effective, while botanicals NSKE 5% were found least effective.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–321 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. on brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE was least effective.

Treatment
NSKE 5%e0
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.Leucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
least effectivee0
Direction
least effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“botanicals NSKE 5% were found least effective.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–321 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. on brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide produced the highest fruit yield.

Treatment
flubendiamide 39.35 SCe0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum fruit yield was obtained in the plot treated with flubendiamide 39.35 SC followed by spinosad 45 SC, emamectin benzoate 5 SG and minimum was obtained in fipronil 5 SC and NSKE 5%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. on brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad followed flubendiamide in fruit yield.

Treatment
spinosad 45 SCe0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
followede0
Comparator
flubendiamide 39.35 SCe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum fruit yield was obtained in the plot treated with flubendiamide 39.35 SC followed by spinosad 45 SC, emamectin benzoate 5 SG and minimum was obtained in fipronil 5 SC and NSKE 5%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. on brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate followed spinosad in fruit yield.

Treatment
emamectin benzoate 5 SGe0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
followede0
Comparator
spinosad 45 SCe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum fruit yield was obtained in the plot treated with flubendiamide 39.35 SC followed by spinosad 45 SC, emamectin benzoate 5 SG and minimum was obtained in fipronil 5 SC and NSKE 5%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. on brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fipronil produced minimum fruit yield.

Treatment
fipronil 5 SCe0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum fruit yield was obtained in the plot treated with flubendiamide 39.35 SC followed by spinosad 45 SC, emamectin benzoate 5 SG and minimum was obtained in fipronil 5 SC and NSKE 5%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. on brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE produced minimum fruit yield.

Treatment
NSKE 5%e0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum fruit yield was obtained in the plot treated with flubendiamide 39.35 SC followed by spinosad 45 SC, emamectin benzoate 5 SG and minimum was obtained in fipronil 5 SC and NSKE 5%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. on brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate had maximum benefit cost ratio.

Treatment
emamectin benzoatee0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum B:C ratio was obtained in the treatment of emamectin benzoate and fipronil while, it was minimum in flubendiamide.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–640 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. on brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fipronil had maximum benefit cost ratio.

Treatment
fipronile0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum B:C ratio was obtained in the treatment of emamectin benzoate and fipronil while, it was minimum in flubendiamide.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–640 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. on brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide had minimum benefit cost ratio.

Treatment
flubendiamidee0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum B:C ratio was obtained in the treatment of emamectin benzoate and fipronil while, it was minimum in flubendiamide.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–640 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. on brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–99 · show in text ↑

flubendiamide · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 18 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

fipronil · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

flubendiamide · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

emamectin benzoate · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

21 papers: 21 positive, 0 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

spinosad · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

45 papers: 45 positive, 0 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.