Abstract
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzymes form the first line of plant protection against reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in cells. In this study, we recognised 14 AvSOD genes in the hexaploid oat (Avena sativa) genome, including nine AvCSDs, three AvFSDs, and two AvMSDs. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that AvSOD genes from oat and different other monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plant species were clustered into two different groups based on the metallic binding domain. The predicted 3D protein structures revealed comparable conserved AvSOD protein configuration within groups. Interestingly, different hormonal and light-responsive cis-elements were identified in the promoters of AvSOD genes. Gene ontology annotation results validate the AvSODs role such as response to contrasting stress stimuli (ozone, light intensity, UV-B, metallic stress…), metal-ion binding activities, cellular oxidant detoxification activity, and different other cellular components. Expression profiling by real time quantitative PCR showed that 12 genes (AvCSD1, AvCSD2, AvCSD3, AvCSD4, AvCSD5, AvCSD6, AvCSD7, AvFSD1, AvFSD2, AvFSD3, AvMSD1, and AvMSD2) were strongly upregulated in response to different hormones (abscisic acid and salicylic acid) and/or abiotic stress (salinity, cold, and drought) treatments. Our data provides more knowledge of SOD genes in plants and information for advanced functional analyses of this antioxidant gene family in oat.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Fourteen AvSOD genes were identified in the hexaploid oat genome.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae0 - Gene
- AvSODe0
- Outcome
- 14 AvSOD genese0
- Value
- 14e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“14 AvSOD genes in the hexaploid oat (Avena sativa) genome, including nine AvCSDs, three AvFSDs, and two AvMSDs”
Claim · model-written summary
Nine of the identified oat SOD genes are AvCSDs.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae0 - Gene
- AvCSDse0
- Outcome
- AvCSDse0
- Value
- ninee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“14 AvSOD genes in the hexaploid oat (Avena sativa) genome, including nine AvCSDs, three AvFSDs, and two AvMSDs”
Claim · model-written summary
Three of the identified oat SOD genes are AvFSDs.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae0 - Gene
- AvFSDse0
- Outcome
- AvFSDse0
- Value
- threee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“14 AvSOD genes in the hexaploid oat (Avena sativa) genome, including nine AvCSDs, three AvFSDs, and two AvMSDs”
Claim · model-written summary
Two of the identified oat SOD genes are AvMSDs.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae0 - Gene
- AvMSDse0
- Outcome
- AvMSDse0
- Value
- twoe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“14 AvSOD genes in the hexaploid oat (Avena sativa) genome, including nine AvCSDs, three AvFSDs, and two AvMSDs”
Claim · model-written summary
Phylogenetic analysis grouped AvSOD genes from oat and other monocot and dicot species into two groups based on the metallic binding domain.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativat0 - Outcome
- clustered into two different groupse0
- Qualifier
- based on the metallic binding domaine0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“oat”
e0“AvSOD genes from oat and different other monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plant species were clustered into two different groups based on the metallic binding domain”
Claim · model-written summary
Predicted 3D structures showed comparable conserved AvSOD protein configuration within groups.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativat0 - Gene
- AvSODe0
- Outcome
- comparable conserved AvSOD protein configuratione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“oat”
e0“comparable conserved AvSOD protein configuration within groups”
Claim · model-written summary
Different hormonal and light-responsive cis-elements were identified in the promoters of AvSOD genes.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativat0 - Gene
- AvSODe0
- Outcome
- hormonal and light-responsive cis-elementse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“oat”
e0“different hormonal and light-responsive cis-elements were identified in the promoters of AvSOD genes”
Claim · model-written summary
Gene ontology annotation supports a role of AvSODs in response to contrasting stress stimuli, metal-ion binding and cellular oxidant detoxification.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativat0 - Gene
- AvSODse0
- Outcome
- role such as response to contrasting stress stimulie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“oat”
e0“Gene ontology annotation results validate the AvSODs role such as response to contrasting stress stimuli”
Claim · model-written summary
RT-qPCR showed 12 AvSOD genes were strongly upregulated in response to abscisic acid, salicylic acid and/or salinity, cold and drought treatments.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativat0 - Treatment
- different hormones (abscisic acid and salicylic acid) and/or abiotic stress (salinity, cold, and drought) treatmentse1
- Outcome
- 12 genese0
- Direction
- strongly upregulatede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“oat”
e0“Expression profiling by real time quantitative PCR showed that 12 genes”
e1“were strongly upregulated in response to different hormones (abscisic acid and salicylic acid) and/or abiotic stress (salinity, cold, and drought) treatments”
The same questions in other papers
drought · molecular: expression · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
cold · molecular: expression · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
class · molecular: expression · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.