Abstract
Aim:The study aimed evaluated the effectiveness of various water and nutrient management in resource use efficiency in rice production specifically on growth performance, yield, water and nutrient use efficiency, and return on investment.Methodology: At Cauayan City, Isabela, Philippines, a total of 27 plots were allotted to 2 factor treatments in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications.This includes Factor A: Water Management, A1 Continuous flooding, A2 Rainfed, and A3 Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) and Factor B: Nutrient Management B1 Organic fertilizer, B2 combination of 50% Organic fertilizer and 50% of recommended Inorganic fertilizer, and B3 Organic fertilizers (100%).Results: Results showed that the individual and combined effects of water and nutrient management techniques were not significantly affects the plant height, number of productive tillers per hill, root length, and spikelet fertility.However, alternate wetting and drying significantly increased rice grain yield.Organic fertilizers increased nitrogen use efficiency while inorganic fertilizers enhanced phosphorus use efficiency.Also, water and nutrient management enhanced potassium efficiency.Rainfed conditions combined with organic fertilizer had the highest yield.In contrast, alternate wetting and drying combined with organic fertilizers had higher economic benefits.The alternate wetting and drying (AWD) technique increased rice output while nutrient management improved yield and nutrient use efficiencies.Conclusion.These findings suggest alternate wetting and drying (AWD) and integrated nutrient management (INM) techniques increased yield and nutrient use efficiencies, while rainfed conditions combined with organic fertilizer had a high return on investment.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Water and nutrient management, alone or combined, had no significant effect on rice plant height, number of productive tillers per hill or root length.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- water and nutrient management techniquese0
- Outcome
- plant height, number of productive tillers per hill, root lengthe0
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“the individual and combined effects of water and nutrient management techniques were not significantly affects the plant height, number of productive tillers per hill, root length, and spikelet fertility”
Claim · model-written summary
Water and nutrient management, alone or combined, had no significant effect on rice spikelet fertility.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- water and nutrient management techniquese0
- Outcome
- spikelet fertilitye0
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“the individual and combined effects of water and nutrient management techniques were not significantly affects the plant height, number of productive tillers per hill, root length, and spikelet fertility”
Claim · model-written summary
Alternate wetting and drying significantly increased rice grain yield.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- alternate wetting and dryinge0
- Outcome
- rice grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“alternate wetting and drying significantly increased rice grain yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilizers increased nitrogen use efficiency in rice.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Organic fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- nitrogen use efficiencye0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“Organic fertilizers increased nitrogen use efficiency”
Claim · model-written summary
Inorganic fertilizers enhanced phosphorus use efficiency in rice.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- inorganic fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- phosphorus use efficiencye0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“inorganic fertilizers enhanced phosphorus use efficiency”
Claim · model-written summary
Water and nutrient management enhanced potassium efficiency in rice.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- water and nutrient managemente0
- Outcome
- potassium efficiencye0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“water and nutrient management enhanced potassium efficiency”
Claim · model-written summary
Rainfed conditions combined with organic fertilizer gave the highest rice yield.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Rainfed conditions combined with organic fertilizere0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“Rainfed conditions combined with organic fertilizer had the highest yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Alternate wetting and drying combined with organic fertilizers gave higher economic benefits in rice.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- alternate wetting and drying combined with organic fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- economic benefitse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
e0“alternate wetting and drying combined with organic fertilizers had higher economic benefits”
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