Abstract
This study aims to see the effect of applying the seed priming method with the provision of micronutrient zinc (Zn) on the germination performance of two types of shallot varieties from deteriorated botanical seeds. The study was arranged on a completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor was the type of variety consisting of two combinations: Lokananta and Maserati. The second factor is priming, composed of unprimed, hydropriming indole 3 acetic acid (IAA), zinc oxide (ZnO), zinc sulfate heptahydrate (ZnSO4.7H2O), zinc ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Zn-EDTA). The combination of the Maserati variety and Zn-EDTA priming recorded the fastest mean germination time (2.82 days), the highest germination rate index (16.15%/day), and the coefficient velocity of germination (35.51) compared to other treatment combinations. The combination of the Maserati variety and ZnSO4.7H2O priming recorded the highest germination percentage (86%) compared to different treatment combinations. Then, the combination of Lokananta and ZnO priming recorded the most increased vigor index (453.20), produced the most extended plumule length (55.30 mm), longest radicle length (11.00 mm), fresh weight (19.00 mg), and dry weight (2.34 mg) compared to other treatment combinations. Combining two varieties with seed priming with Zn improves deteriorated shallot seed germination potential.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Maserati with Zn-EDTA priming had the fastest mean germination time, 2.82 days.
- Taxon
- shallot
Allium cepa var. aggregatumt0 - Material
- Maseratie0
- Treatment
- Zn-EDTA priminge0
- Outcome
- mean germination timee0
- Direction
- fasteste0
- Value
- 2.82 dayse0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Deteriorated Shallot Seeds”
e0“The combination of the Maserati variety and Zn-EDTA priming recorded the fastest mean germination time (2.82 days), the highest germination rate index (16.15%/day), and the coefficient velocity of germination (35.51) compared to other treatment combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
Maserati with Zn-EDTA priming had the highest germination rate index, 16.15%/day.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Material
- Maseratie0
- Treatment
- Zn-EDTA priminge0
- Outcome
- germination rate indexe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 16.15%/daye0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Deteriorated Shallot Seeds”
e0“The combination of the Maserati variety and Zn-EDTA priming recorded the fastest mean germination time (2.82 days), the highest germination rate index (16.15%/day), and the coefficient velocity of germination (35.51) compared to other treatment combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
Maserati with Zn-EDTA priming had a higher coefficient velocity of germination, 35.51.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Material
- Maseratie0
- Treatment
- Zn-EDTA priminge0
- Outcome
- coefficient velocity of germinatione0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 35.51e0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Deteriorated Shallot Seeds”
e0“The combination of the Maserati variety and Zn-EDTA priming recorded the fastest mean germination time (2.82 days), the highest germination rate index (16.15%/day), and the coefficient velocity of germination (35.51) compared to other treatment combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
Maserati with ZnSO4.7H2O priming had the highest germination percentage, 86%.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Material
- Maseratie1
- Treatment
- ZnSO4.7H2O priminge1
- Outcome
- germination percentagee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 86%e1
- Comparator
- different treatment combinationse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Deteriorated Shallot Seeds”
e1“The combination of the Maserati variety and ZnSO4.7H2O priming recorded the highest germination percentage (86%) compared to different treatment combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
Lokananta with ZnO priming had the most increased vigor index, 453.20.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Material
- Lokanantae2
- Treatment
- ZnO priminge2
- Outcome
- vigor indexe2
- Direction
- most increasede2
- Value
- 453.20e2
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Deteriorated Shallot Seeds”
e2“Then, the combination of Lokananta and ZnO priming recorded the most increased vigor index (453.20), produced the most extended plumule length (55.30 mm), longest radicle length (11.00 mm), fresh weight (19.00 mg), and dry weight (2.34 mg) compared to other treatment combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
Lokananta with ZnO priming produced the most extended plumule length, 55.30 mm.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Material
- Lokanantae2
- Treatment
- ZnO priminge2
- Outcome
- plumule lengthe2
- Direction
- most extendede2
- Value
- 55.30 mme2
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Deteriorated Shallot Seeds”
e2“Then, the combination of Lokananta and ZnO priming recorded the most increased vigor index (453.20), produced the most extended plumule length (55.30 mm), longest radicle length (11.00 mm), fresh weight (19.00 mg), and dry weight (2.34 mg) compared to other treatment combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
Lokananta with ZnO priming produced the longest radicle length, 11.00 mm.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Material
- Lokanantae2
- Treatment
- ZnO priminge2
- Outcome
- radicle lengthe2
- Direction
- longeste2
- Value
- 11.00 mme2
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Deteriorated Shallot Seeds”
e2“Then, the combination of Lokananta and ZnO priming recorded the most increased vigor index (453.20), produced the most extended plumule length (55.30 mm), longest radicle length (11.00 mm), fresh weight (19.00 mg), and dry weight (2.34 mg) compared to other treatment combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
Lokananta with ZnO priming produced a higher fresh weight, 19.00 mg.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Material
- Lokanantae2
- Treatment
- ZnO priminge2
- Outcome
- fresh weighte2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 19.00 mge2
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Deteriorated Shallot Seeds”
e2“Then, the combination of Lokananta and ZnO priming recorded the most increased vigor index (453.20), produced the most extended plumule length (55.30 mm), longest radicle length (11.00 mm), fresh weight (19.00 mg), and dry weight (2.34 mg) compared to other treatment combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
Lokananta with ZnO priming produced a higher dry weight, 2.34 mg.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Material
- Lokanantae2
- Treatment
- ZnO priminge2
- Outcome
- dry weighte2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 2.34 mge2
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Deteriorated Shallot Seeds”
e2“Then, the combination of Lokananta and ZnO priming recorded the most increased vigor index (453.20), produced the most extended plumule length (55.30 mm), longest radicle length (11.00 mm), fresh weight (19.00 mg), and dry weight (2.34 mg) compared to other treatment combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
Combining two varieties with zinc seed priming improves germination potential of deteriorated shallot seed.
- Taxon
- shallotAllium cepa var. aggregatumt0
- Treatment
- seed priming with Zne3
- Outcome
- germination potentiale3
- Direction
- improvese3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Deteriorated Shallot Seeds”
e3“Combining two varieties with seed priming with Zn improves deteriorated shallot seed germination potential”
The same questions in other papers
zinc atom · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results differ
21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
zinc sulfate heptahydrate · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
zinc oxide · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →seed treatment · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results differ
38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
42 papers more in this group
See all 46 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.