Abstract
To assess the effect of sowing methods and weed management on summer irrigated black gram yield, a field experiment was conducted during the summer season of 2024 in the Department of Pulses at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. The treatments were employed in the Split plot design and replicated thrice. The sowing methods and weed management treatments were allotted in the main and subplots, respectively. The findings showed that, among the sowing methods, furrow-irrigated raised beds recorded a lower weed density and concerning weed management, the pre-emergence (PE) application of Pendimethalin 30 % + Imazethapyr 2 % EC (ready mix) and weeding with power-operated weeder at 20 DAS resulted in lesser weeds which leads to higher weed control efficiency (79.88 %) and higher seed yield in both furrow-irrigated raised beds and pre-emergence (PE) application of Pendimethalin 30 % + Imazethapyr 2 % EC (ready mix) and weeding with power-operated weeder at 20 DAS.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow-irrigated raised beds had lower weed density among sowing methods.
- Taxon
- black gram
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- furrow-irrigated raised bedse0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed densitye0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- sowing methodse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“black gram”
e0“among the sowing methods, furrow-irrigated raised beds recorded a lower weed density”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin and imazethapyr followed by powered weeding resulted in fewer weeds.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- pre-emergence (PE) application of Pendimethalin 30 % + Imazethapyr 2 % EC (ready mix) and weeding with power-operated weeder at 20 DASe0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- weedse0
- Direction
- lessere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“black gram”
e0“the pre-emergence (PE) application of Pendimethalin 30 % + Imazethapyr 2 % EC (ready mix) and weeding with power-operated weeder at 20 DAS resulted in lesser weeds”
Claim · model-written summary
The herbicide and weeding treatment produced 79.88% weed control efficiency.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- pre-emergence (PE) application of Pendimethalin 30 % + Imazethapyr 2 % EC (ready mix) and weeding with power-operated weeder at 20 DASe0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 79.88 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“black gram”
e0“the pre-emergence (PE) application of Pendimethalin 30 % + Imazethapyr 2 % EC (ready mix) and weeding with power-operated weeder at 20 DAS resulted in lesser weeds which leads to higher weed control efficiency (79.88 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow-irrigated raised beds gave higher seed yield.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- furrow-irrigated raised bedse0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“black gram”
e0“higher seed yield in both furrow-irrigated raised beds and pre-emergence (PE) application of Pendimethalin 30 % + Imazethapyr 2 % EC (ready mix) and weeding with power-operated weeder at 20 DAS”
Claim · model-written summary
The herbicide and weeding treatment gave higher seed yield.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- pre-emergence (PE) application of Pendimethalin 30 % + Imazethapyr 2 % EC (ready mix) and weeding with power-operated weeder at 20 DASe0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“black gram”
e0“higher seed yield in both furrow-irrigated raised beds and pre-emergence (PE) application of Pendimethalin 30 % + Imazethapyr 2 % EC (ready mix) and weeding with power-operated weeder at 20 DAS”
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See all 95 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.