Paper · 2000 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Effect of Herbicides on Weed Growth and Crop Performance in Rice-blackgram Cropping System

M. D. Reddy; C. Narayana Reddy; M. P. Devi

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to identify effective weed management practices in rice-blackgram cropping system. During kharif application of anilophos @ 0.4 kg/ha at 5 DAT to rice was found equally effective in suppressing weed growth and resulted in grain yield of rice as that of hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAT. The competitional stress to rice was mainly caused by Echinocloa colona, Cyperus iria, Cyperus difformis and Ammania baccifera. During rabi, the competitional stress to blackgram was mainly due to Cyperus rotundus, Echinocloa colonum, Panicum sp. and Trianthema portulacastrum. Application of pendimethalin, metolachlor, alachlor each @ 1.5 kg/ha to blackgram was effective in controlling weeds and resulted in similar yield as that of hand weeded crop. All weed management treatments resulted in significantly higher seed yield over that of unweeded control. Application of herbicides and hand weeding in rice had no effect on weed growth of succeeding blackgram crop in rabi and similarly herbicide application to blackgram did not influence the weed flora and growth of rice in kltarif.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anilophos suppressed rice weeds as effectively as twice hand weeding.

Treatment
anilophos @ 0.4 kg/ha at 5 DATe0
Outcome
weed growthe0
Direction
equally effectivee0
Comparator
hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DATe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of anilophos @ 0.4 kg/ha at 5 DAT to rice was found equally effective in suppressing weed growth and resulted in grain yield of rice as that of hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–321 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-blackgram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anilophos gave rice grain yield comparable to twice hand weeding.

Treatment
anilophos @ 0.4 kg/ha at 5 DATe0
Outcome
grain yield of ricee0
Direction
as that ofe0
Comparator
hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DATe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of anilophos @ 0.4 kg/ha at 5 DAT to rice was found equally effective in suppressing weed growth and resulted in grain yield of rice as that of hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–321 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-blackgram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four named weeds were the main competition stressors for rice.

Interactor
Echinocloa colonae0weed
Outcome
competitional stress to ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The competitional stress to rice was mainly caused by Echinocloa colona, Cyperus iria, Cyperus difformis and Ammania baccifera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-blackgram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four named weeds were the main competition stressors for blackgram.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe0
Interactor
Cyperus rotundusCyperus rotunduse0weed
Outcome
competitional stress to blackgrame0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus · InteractorNo machine-readable author provided. Rickjpelleg assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the competitional stress to blackgram was mainly due to Cyperus rotundus, Echinocloa colonum, Panicum sp. and Trianthema portulacastrum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–599 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-blackgram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin controlled blackgram weeds and gave yield similar to hand weeding.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
pendimethaline0
Outcome
controlling weeds and resulted in similar yielde0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
hand weeded crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of pendimethalin, metolachlor, alachlor each @ 1.5 kg/ha to blackgram was effective in controlling weeds and resulted in similar yield as that of hand weeded crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–775 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-blackgram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor controlled blackgram weeds and gave yield similar to hand weeding.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
metolachlore0
Outcome
controlling weeds and resulted in similar yielde0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
hand weeded crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of pendimethalin, metolachlor, alachlor each @ 1.5 kg/ha to blackgram was effective in controlling weeds and resulted in similar yield as that of hand weeded crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–775 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-blackgram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alachlor controlled blackgram weeds and gave yield similar to hand weeding.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
alachlore0
Outcome
controlling weeds and resulted in similar yielde0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
hand weeded crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of pendimethalin, metolachlor, alachlor each @ 1.5 kg/ha to blackgram was effective in controlling weeds and resulted in similar yield as that of hand weeded crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–775 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-blackgram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All weed management treatments significantly increased seed yield over unweeded controls.

Taxon
rice-blackgramt0
Treatment
All weed management treatmentse0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
unweeded controle0

Verbatim

e0

“All weed management treatments resulted in significantly higher seed yield over that of unweeded control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-blackgram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice herbicides and hand weeding did not affect weeds in the following blackgram crop.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
herbicides and hand weeding in ricee0
Outcome
weed growth of succeeding blackgram crope0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of herbicides and hand weeding in rice had no effect on weed growth of succeeding blackgram crop in rabi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–999 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-blackgram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blackgram herbicides did not influence weed flora and growth of subsequent rice.

Treatment
herbicide application to blackgrame0
Outcome
weed flora and growth of ricee0
Direction
did not influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“herbicide application to blackgram did not influence the weed flora and growth of rice in kltarif”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1111 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-blackgram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–74 · show in text ↑

Vigna mungo · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

alachlor · weed · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Oryza sativa · weed · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

46 papers: 46 positive, 0 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

herbicide · weed · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 66 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

65 papers more in this group

See all 69 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 579 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.