Abstract
Pre-plant or pre-emergence application of trifluralin at 0.50 kg ha−1 supplemented with one hand hoeing at 30 days stage provided effective control of weeds and significantly increased seed yield of blackgram over weedy check, one hand hoeing or application of herbicides alone. Higher dose of herbicides alone did not improve weed control or seed yield further compared to their lower dose. The highest net return and B: C ratio were registered with pre-emergence application of trifluralin at 0.50 kg ha−1+one HW followed by preplant application of trifluralin at 0.50 kg ha−1+one HW. Yield and profit with pendimethalin werc less due to lower yield and higher cost of herbicide.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Trifluralin plus hoeing effectively controlled weeds.
- Taxon
- Blackgram
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- trifluralin at 0.50 kg ha−1 supplemented with one hand hoeing at 30 days stagee0
- Outcome
- control of weedse0
- Direction
- effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pre-plant or pre-emergence application of trifluralin at 0.50 kg ha−1 supplemented with one hand hoeing at 30 days stage provided effective control of weeds”
t0“Blackgram”
Claim · model-written summary
Trifluralin plus hoeing significantly increased seed yield over weedy check, hoeing alone, and herbicide alone.
- Taxon
- blackgramVigna mungoe0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- weedy check, one hand hoeing or application of herbicides alonee0
Not reportedTreatment
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly increased seed yield of blackgram over weedy check, one hand hoeing or application of herbicides alone”
t0“Blackgram”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher herbicide dose alone did not further improve weed control or seed yield.
- Taxon
- BlackgramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- Higher dose of herbicides alonee0
- Outcome
- weed control or seed yielde0
- Direction
- did not improvee0
- Comparator
- their lower dosee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Higher dose of herbicides alone did not improve weed control or seed yield further compared to their lower dose”
t0“Blackgram”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-emergence trifluralin plus one hand weeding gave the highest net return and benefit-cost ratio.
- Taxon
- BlackgramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- pre-emergence application of trifluralin at 0.50 kg ha−1+one HWe0
- Outcome
- net return and B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest net return and B: C ratio were registered with pre-emergence application of trifluralin at 0.50 kg ha−1+one HW”
t0“Blackgram”
Claim · model-written summary
Preplant trifluralin plus one hand weeding ranked second for returns.
- Taxon
- BlackgramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- preplant application of trifluralin at 0.50 kg ha−1+one HWe0
- Outcome
- followed bye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by preplant application of trifluralin at 0.50 kg ha−1+one HW”
t0“Blackgram”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin produced lower yield and profit because of lower yield and higher herbicide cost.
- Taxon
- BlackgramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- pendimethaline0
- Outcome
- Yield and profite0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Qualifier
- lower yield and higher cost of herbicidee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Yield and profit with pendimethalin werc less due to lower yield and higher cost of herbicide”
t0“Blackgram”
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