Paper · 2024 · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International

Management of Rice Caseworm (Nymphula depunctalis) in Rice in Eastern Region of Uttar Pradesh, India

Gopi Patel; Saroj Chauhan; Ritesh Kumar; et al.

18
claims
36
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present investigationwas carried out at Heera Puri research field, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, District Gorakhpur during Kharif, 2023. In the kharif season of 2023, there was a rice crop, the relative effectiveness of six insecticides viz. flubendiamide 39.35% SC, NSKE 5%, cartap hydrochloride 50% SP, spinosad 45 SC, neem oil 5%, and emamectin benzoate 5% SC with control was assessed in the field against the rice caseworm. Spinosad 45 SC (3.95 %) was found to be the most effective insecticide treatment among all pesticides for controlling the rice caseworm, as it has recorded the lowest infestation. The second-best treatment was emamectin benzoate 5% SC (4.07 %), followed by flubendiamide 39.35% SC (4.21%), cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (4.32%), Neem oil 5% (4.75%), and NSKE 5% (4.85%). The significantly higher grain yield was obtained in Spinosad 45 SC (55.94 q/ha) treated plots which are followed by emamectin benzoate 5% SC (54.19%), flubendiamide 39.35% SC (54.02 q/ha), cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (53.21 q/ha), neem oil 5% (52.36 q/ha) and NSKE 5% (51.27 q/ha). The economics of various treatments based on net profit and cost of plant protection revealed that the highest cost: benefit ratio Spinosad 45 SC (1:4.47) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SC (1:3.96), followed by Cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (1: 2.06), Neem oil 5% (1: 1.25), NSKE 5% (1: 1.23) and the lowest cost-benefit ratio was observed in Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (1: 0.88).

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Claims 18

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad 45 SC had the lowest rice caseworm infestation, 3.95%.

Treatment
Spinosad 45 SCe0
Interactor
rice caseworme0pest
Outcome
rice caseworme0
Direction
loweste0
Value
3.95 %e0
Comparator
all pesticidese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spinosad 45 SC (3.95 %) was found to be the most effective insecticide treatment among all pesticides for controlling the rice caseworm, as it has recorded the lowest infestation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–672 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

emamectin benzoate 5% SC had rice caseworm infestation of 4.07 %.

Treatment
emamectin benzoate 5% SCe0
Interactor
Rice Casewormt0pest
Outcome
Rice Casewormt0
Value
4.07 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The second-best treatment was emamectin benzoate 5% SC (4.07 %), followed by flubendiamide 39.35% SC (4.21%), cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (4.32%), Neem oil 5% (4.75%), and NSKE 5% (4.85%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–861 · show in text ↑
t0

“Management of Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

flubendiamide 39.35% SC had rice caseworm infestation of 4.21%.

Treatment
flubendiamide 39.35% SCe0
Interactor
Rice Casewormt0pest
Outcome
Rice Casewormt0
Value
4.21%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The second-best treatment was emamectin benzoate 5% SC (4.07 %), followed by flubendiamide 39.35% SC (4.21%), cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (4.32%), Neem oil 5% (4.75%), and NSKE 5% (4.85%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–861 · show in text ↑
t0

“Management of Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cartap hydrochloride 50% SP had rice caseworm infestation of 4.32%.

Treatment
cartap hydrochloride 50% SPe0
Interactor
Rice Casewormt0pest
Outcome
Rice Casewormt0
Value
4.32%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The second-best treatment was emamectin benzoate 5% SC (4.07 %), followed by flubendiamide 39.35% SC (4.21%), cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (4.32%), Neem oil 5% (4.75%), and NSKE 5% (4.85%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–861 · show in text ↑
t0

“Management of Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil 5% had rice caseworm infestation of 4.75%.

Treatment
Neem oil 5%e0
Interactor
Rice Casewormt0pest
Outcome
Rice Casewormt0
Value
4.75%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The second-best treatment was emamectin benzoate 5% SC (4.07 %), followed by flubendiamide 39.35% SC (4.21%), cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (4.32%), Neem oil 5% (4.75%), and NSKE 5% (4.85%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–861 · show in text ↑
t0

“Management of Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE 5% had rice caseworm infestation of 4.85%.

Treatment
NSKE 5%e0
Interactor
Rice Casewormt0pest
Outcome
Rice Casewormt0
Value
4.85%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The second-best treatment was emamectin benzoate 5% SC (4.07 %), followed by flubendiamide 39.35% SC (4.21%), cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (4.32%), Neem oil 5% (4.75%), and NSKE 5% (4.85%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–861 · show in text ↑
t0

“Management of Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad 45 SC treated plots yielded 55.94 q/ha grain.

Treatment
Spinosad 45 SCe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
55.94 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The significantly higher grain yield was obtained in Spinosad 45 SC (55.94 q/ha) treated plots which are followed by emamectin benzoate 5% SC (54.19%), flubendiamide 39.35% SC (54.02 q/ha), cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (53.21 q/ha), neem oil 5% (52.36 q/ha) and NSKE 5% (51.27 q/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–1144 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

emamectin benzoate 5% SC treated plots yielded 54.19% grain.

Treatment
emamectin benzoate 5% SCe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
54.19%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The significantly higher grain yield was obtained in Spinosad 45 SC (55.94 q/ha) treated plots which are followed by emamectin benzoate 5% SC (54.19%), flubendiamide 39.35% SC (54.02 q/ha), cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (53.21 q/ha), neem oil 5% (52.36 q/ha) and NSKE 5% (51.27 q/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–1144 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

flubendiamide 39.35% SC treated plots yielded 54.02 q/ha grain.

Treatment
flubendiamide 39.35% SCe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
54.02 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The significantly higher grain yield was obtained in Spinosad 45 SC (55.94 q/ha) treated plots which are followed by emamectin benzoate 5% SC (54.19%), flubendiamide 39.35% SC (54.02 q/ha), cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (53.21 q/ha), neem oil 5% (52.36 q/ha) and NSKE 5% (51.27 q/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–1144 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

cartap hydrochloride 50% SP treated plots yielded 53.21 q/ha grain.

Treatment
cartap hydrochloride 50% SPe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
53.21 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The significantly higher grain yield was obtained in Spinosad 45 SC (55.94 q/ha) treated plots which are followed by emamectin benzoate 5% SC (54.19%), flubendiamide 39.35% SC (54.02 q/ha), cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (53.21 q/ha), neem oil 5% (52.36 q/ha) and NSKE 5% (51.27 q/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–1144 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

neem oil 5% treated plots yielded 52.36 q/ha grain.

Treatment
neem oil 5%e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
52.36 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The significantly higher grain yield was obtained in Spinosad 45 SC (55.94 q/ha) treated plots which are followed by emamectin benzoate 5% SC (54.19%), flubendiamide 39.35% SC (54.02 q/ha), cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (53.21 q/ha), neem oil 5% (52.36 q/ha) and NSKE 5% (51.27 q/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–1144 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–27 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE 5% treated plots yielded 51.27 q/ha grain.

Treatment
NSKE 5%e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
51.27 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The significantly higher grain yield was obtained in Spinosad 45 SC (55.94 q/ha) treated plots which are followed by emamectin benzoate 5% SC (54.19%), flubendiamide 39.35% SC (54.02 q/ha), cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (53.21 q/ha), neem oil 5% (52.36 q/ha) and NSKE 5% (51.27 q/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–1144 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad 45 SC had cost benefit ratio 1:4.47.

Treatment
Spinosad 45 SCe0
Outcome
cost: benefit ratioe0
Value
1:4.47e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The economics of various treatments based on net profit and cost of plant protection revealed that the highest cost: benefit ratio Spinosad 45 SC (1:4.47) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SC (1:3.96), followed by Cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (1: 2.06), Neem oil 5% (1: 1.25), NSKE 5% (1: 1.23) and the lowest cost-benefit ratio was observed in Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (1: 0.88).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1523 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate 5% SC had cost benefit ratio 1:3.96.

Treatment
Emamectin benzoate 5% SCe0
Outcome
cost: benefit ratioe0
Value
1:3.96e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The economics of various treatments based on net profit and cost of plant protection revealed that the highest cost: benefit ratio Spinosad 45 SC (1:4.47) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SC (1:3.96), followed by Cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (1: 2.06), Neem oil 5% (1: 1.25), NSKE 5% (1: 1.23) and the lowest cost-benefit ratio was observed in Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (1: 0.88).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1523 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cartap hydrochloride 50% SP had cost benefit ratio 1: 2.06.

Treatment
Cartap hydrochloride 50% SPe0
Outcome
cost: benefit ratioe0
Value
1: 2.06e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The economics of various treatments based on net profit and cost of plant protection revealed that the highest cost: benefit ratio Spinosad 45 SC (1:4.47) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SC (1:3.96), followed by Cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (1: 2.06), Neem oil 5% (1: 1.25), NSKE 5% (1: 1.23) and the lowest cost-benefit ratio was observed in Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (1: 0.88).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1523 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil 5% had cost benefit ratio 1: 1.25.

Treatment
Neem oil 5%e0
Outcome
cost: benefit ratioe0
Value
1: 1.25e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The economics of various treatments based on net profit and cost of plant protection revealed that the highest cost: benefit ratio Spinosad 45 SC (1:4.47) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SC (1:3.96), followed by Cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (1: 2.06), Neem oil 5% (1: 1.25), NSKE 5% (1: 1.23) and the lowest cost-benefit ratio was observed in Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (1: 0.88).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1523 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE 5% had cost benefit ratio 1: 1.23.

Treatment
NSKE 5%e0
Outcome
cost: benefit ratioe0
Value
1: 1.23e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The economics of various treatments based on net profit and cost of plant protection revealed that the highest cost: benefit ratio Spinosad 45 SC (1:4.47) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SC (1:3.96), followed by Cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (1: 2.06), Neem oil 5% (1: 1.25), NSKE 5% (1: 1.23) and the lowest cost-benefit ratio was observed in Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (1: 0.88).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1523 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–27 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide 39.35% SC had cost benefit ratio 1: 0.88.

Treatment
Flubendiamide 39.35% SCe0
Outcome
cost: benefit ratioe0
Value
1: 0.88e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The economics of various treatments based on net profit and cost of plant protection revealed that the highest cost: benefit ratio Spinosad 45 SC (1:4.47) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SC (1:3.96), followed by Cartap hydrochloride 50% SP (1: 2.06), Neem oil 5% (1: 1.25), NSKE 5% (1: 1.23) and the lowest cost-benefit ratio was observed in Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (1: 0.88).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1523 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Caseworm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–27 · show in text ↑

flubendiamide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

emamectin benzoate · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

spinosad · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

hydrochloride · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

cartap · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

botanical · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

208 papers: 193 positive, 15 negative or no effect

192 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

204 papers more in this group

See all 208 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.