Paper · 2024 · UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY

Assessing the Effectiveness of Various Chemicals against the Yellow Stem Borer in Rice

Rajesh Kumar Gautam; Ritesh Kumar; Saroj Chauhan; et al.

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to assess the effectiveness of various insecticides at Heera Puri research field, IANS, DDUGU, District Gorakhpur during Kharif, 2023. Various treatments used during the period of the experiment were T1: Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC, T2: Emamectin benzoate 5% SC, T3: Cartap hydrochloride 50% SP, T4: Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% EC, T5: NSKE 5%, T6: Beauveria bassiana, T7: Bacillus thuringienisis T8: Control. Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC showed a significantly lower percentage of the dead heart followed by Emamectin benzoate 5 % SC, Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC, Cartap hydrochloride 50% SP, NSKE, Beauveria bassiana and Bacillus thuringienisis. The highest percentage of dead hearts were found under untreated control. The significantly higher grain yield (42.45 q per ha) was obtained in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC treated plots which are followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SC (40.85 q per ha) and a higher percentage increase in yield over control was obtained (49.95 %) in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC treated plots. The economics of various treatments based on net profit and cost of plant protection revealed that. the highest cost: benefit ratio Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC (9.87) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SC (8.80) and Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (7.70).The highest B: C ratio of Lambda-cyhalothrin 5 EC may be due to its low price and dose concentration.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC gave a significantly lower percentage of dead hearts caused by yellow stem borer than the untreated control.

Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SCe1
Interactor
Yellow Stem Borert0pest
Outcome
percentage of the dead hearte1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
untreated controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Assessing the Effectiveness of Various Chemicals against the Yellow Stem Borer in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC showed a significantly lower percentage of the dead heart followed by Emamectin benzoate 5 % SC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–555 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest percentage of dead hearts were found under untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–738 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC treated plots gave significantly higher grain yield (42.45 q per ha) than Emamectin benzoate 5% SC.

Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC treated plotse3
Interactor
Yellow Stem Borert0pest
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
highere3
Value
42.45 q per hae3
Comparator
Emamectin benzoate 5% SCe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Assessing the Effectiveness of Various Chemicals against the Yellow Stem Borer in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e3

“The significantly higher grain yield (42.45 q per ha) was obtained in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC treated plots which are followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SC (40.85 q per ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–915 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC treated plots gave a 49.95% higher percentage increase in yield over the control.

Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC treated plotse4
Interactor
Yellow Stem Borert0pest
Outcome
percentage increase in yielde4
Direction
highere4
Value
49.95 %e4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Assessing the Effectiveness of Various Chemicals against the Yellow Stem Borer in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e4

“a higher percentage increase in yield over control was obtained (49.95 %) in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC treated plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–1038 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% EC had the highest cost: benefit ratio (9.87).

Treatment
Lambda cyhalothrin 5% ECe5
Outcome
cost: benefit ratioe5
Direction
higheste5
Value
9.87e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Assessing the Effectiveness of Various Chemicals against the Yellow Stem Borer in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e5

“the highest cost: benefit ratio Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC (9.87) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SC (8.80) and Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (7.70)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1287 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate 5% SC had a cost: benefit ratio of 8.80, lower than Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% EC.

Treatment
Emamectin benzoate 5% SCe5
Outcome
cost: benefit ratioe5
Direction
lowerinferrede5
Value
8.80e5
Comparator
Lambda cyhalothrin 5% ECe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Assessing the Effectiveness of Various Chemicals against the Yellow Stem Borer in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e5

“the highest cost: benefit ratio Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC (9.87) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SC (8.80) and Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (7.70)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1287 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC had a cost: benefit ratio of 7.70, lower than the two insecticides above it.

Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SCe5
Outcome
cost: benefit ratioe5
Direction
lowerinferrede5
Value
7.70e5
Comparator
Emamectin benzoate 5% SCe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Assessing the Effectiveness of Various Chemicals against the Yellow Stem Borer in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e5

“the highest cost: benefit ratio Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC (9.87) followed by Emamectin benzoate 5% SC (8.80) and Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (7.70)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1287 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The highest benefit-cost ratio of Lambda-cyhalothrin 5 EC may be due to its low price and dose concentration.

Outcome
B: C ratio of Lambda-cyhalothrin 5 ECe6
Qualifier
low price and dose concentratione6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Assessing the Effectiveness of Various Chemicals against the Yellow Stem Borer in Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e6

“The highest B: C ratio of Lambda-cyhalothrin 5 EC may be due to its low price and dose concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1388 · show in text ↑

chlorantraniliprole · pest · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 16 positive, 3 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

emamectin benzoate · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

lambda-cyhalothrin · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

chlorantraniliprole · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

19 papers: 19 positive, 0 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.