Abstract
The influence of multifunctional complexes capable of causing a growth-stimulating effect on plants and inhibiting the development of a wide range of diseases on the Leningradka 6 spring soft wheat cultivar (k-64900) was investigated. In the research, it was found that the application of multifunctional complexes based on the Bacillus subtilis bacterial strains and 0.1% chitosan salicylate in wheat cultivation led to a significant decrease in the incidence of plant diseases: yellow and brown rust, powdery mildew, root rot and caused an increase in morphometric productivity indicators. This tendency was associated with a significant influence of multifunctional complexes on the increase in the number of primary and nodal roots; the length of nodal roots; productive bushiness; the number of spikelets per spike; the grains weight per spike. However, the effectiveness of protective and stimulating wheat treatments depended on the complex of natural and climatic factors of wheat vegetation seasons.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
B. subtilis and chitosan salicylate complexes significantly decreased the incidence of yellow and brown rust, powdery mildew and root rot in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Leningradka 6e0
- Treatment
- multifunctional complexes based on the Bacillus subtilis bacterial strains and 0.1% chitosan salicylatee1
- Interactor
- yellow and brown ruste1pathogen
- Second interactor
- Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilise1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- incidence of plant diseasese1
- Direction
- decreasee1
- Qualifier
- powdery mildew, root rote1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
t0“wheat cultivation”
e0“the Leningradka 6 spring soft wheat cultivar (k-64900)”
e1“the application of multifunctional complexes based on the Bacillus subtilis bacterial strains and 0.1% chitosan salicylate in wheat cultivation led to a significant decrease in the incidence of plant diseases: yellow and brown rust, powdery mildew, root rot and caused an increase in morphometric productivity indicators”
Claim · model-written summary
The same complexes increased morphometric productivity indicators of wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Leningradka 6e0
- Treatment
- multifunctional complexes based on the Bacillus subtilis bacterial strains and 0.1% chitosan salicylatee1
- Outcome
- morphometric productivity indicatorse1
- Direction
- increasee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“wheat cultivation”
e0“the Leningradka 6 spring soft wheat cultivar (k-64900)”
e1“the application of multifunctional complexes based on the Bacillus subtilis bacterial strains and 0.1% chitosan salicylate in wheat cultivation led to a significant decrease in the incidence of plant diseases: yellow and brown rust, powdery mildew, root rot and caused an increase in morphometric productivity indicators”
Claim · model-written summary
Multifunctional complexes increased the number of primary and nodal roots, length of nodal roots and productive bushiness of wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- multifunctional complexese2
- Outcome
- number of primary and nodal roots; the length of nodal roots; productive bushinesse2
- Direction
- increasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“wheat cultivation”
e2“This tendency was associated with a significant influence of multifunctional complexes on the increase in the number of primary and nodal roots; the length of nodal roots; productive bushiness; the number of spikelets per spike; the grains weight per spike”
Claim · model-written summary
Multifunctional complexes increased the number of spikelets per spike and grain weight per spike of wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- multifunctional complexese2
- Outcome
- the number of spikelets per spike; the grains weight per spikee2
- Direction
- increasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“wheat cultivation”
e2“This tendency was associated with a significant influence of multifunctional complexes on the increase in the number of primary and nodal roots; the length of nodal roots; productive bushiness; the number of spikelets per spike; the grains weight per spike”
Claim · model-written summary
Effectiveness of protective and stimulating wheat treatments depended on natural and climatic factors of the vegetation season.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- protective and stimulating wheat treatmentse3
- Outcome
- effectiveness of protective and stimulating wheat treatmentse3
- Setting
- natural and climatic factors of wheat vegetation seasonse3
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“wheat cultivation”
e3“However, the effectiveness of protective and stimulating wheat treatments depended on the complex of natural and climatic factors of wheat vegetation seasons”
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