Abstract
Abstract Soil salinity is a major environmental stressor impacting global food production. Staple crops like wheat experience significant yield losses in saline environments. Bioprospecting for beneficial microbes associated with stress-resistant plants offers a promising strategy for sustainable agriculture. We isolated two novel endophytic bacteria, Bacillus cereus (ADJ1) and Priestia aryabhattai (ADJ6), from Agave desmettiana Jacobi. Both strains displayed potent plant growth-promoting (PGP) traits, such as producing high amounts of indole-3-acetic acid (9.46, 10.00 µgml −1 ), ammonia (64.67, 108.97 µmol ml −1 ), zinc solubilization (Index of 3.33, 4.22, respectively), ACC deaminase production and biofilm formation. ADJ6 additionally showed inorganic phosphate solubilization (PSI of 2.77), atmospheric nitrogen fixation, and hydrogen cyanide production. Wheat seeds primed with these endophytes exhibited enhanced germination, improved growth profiles, and significantly increased yields in field trials. Notably, both ADJ1 and ADJ6 tolerated high salinity (up to 1.03 M) and significantly improved wheat germination and seedling growth under saline stress, acting both independently and synergistically. This study reveals promising stress-tolerance traits within endophytic bacteria from A. desmettiana . Exploiting such under-explored plant microbiomes offers a sustainable approach to developing salt-tolerant crops, mitigating the impact of climate change-induced salinization on global food security.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus cereus ADJ1 was isolated from Agave desmettiana.
- Taxon
- Agave desmettiana Jacobie0
- Interactor
- Bacillus cereus (ADJ1)
Bacillus cereuse0symbiont - Outcome
- endophytic bacteriae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“We isolated two novel endophytic bacteria, Bacillus cereus (ADJ1) and Priestia aryabhattai (ADJ6), from Agave desmettiana Jacobi.”
Claim · model-written summary
Priestia aryabhattai ADJ6 was isolated from Agave desmettiana.
- Taxon
- Agave desmettiana Jacobie0
- Interactor
- Priestia aryabhattai (ADJ6)Priestia aryabhattaie0symbiont
- Outcome
- endophytic bacteriae0
Verbatim
e0“We isolated two novel endophytic bacteria, Bacillus cereus (ADJ1) and Priestia aryabhattai (ADJ6), from Agave desmettiana Jacobi.”
Claim · model-written summary
ADJ1 showed plant growth promoting traits including IAA and ammonia production and zinc solubilization.
- Taxon
- Agave desmettiana Jacobie1
- Interactor
- Bacillus cereus (ADJ1)
Bacillus cereuse1symbiont - Outcome
- plant growth-promoting (PGP) traitse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Both strains displayed potent plant growth-promoting (PGP) traits, such as producing high amounts of indole-3-acetic acid (9.46, 10.00 µgml −1 ), ammonia (64.67, 108.97 µmol ml −1 ), zinc solubilization (Index of 3.33, 4.22, respectively), ACC deaminase production and biofilm formation.”
e1“We isolated two novel endophytic bacteria, Bacillus cereus (ADJ1) and Priestia aryabhattai (ADJ6), from Agave desmettiana Jacobi.”
Claim · model-written summary
ADJ6 showed plant growth promoting traits including IAA and ammonia production and zinc solubilization.
- Taxon
- Agave desmettiana Jacobie1
- Interactor
- Priestia aryabhattai (ADJ6)Priestia aryabhattaie1symbiont
- Outcome
- plant growth-promoting (PGP) traitse0
Verbatim
e0“Both strains displayed potent plant growth-promoting (PGP) traits, such as producing high amounts of indole-3-acetic acid (9.46, 10.00 µgml −1 ), ammonia (64.67, 108.97 µmol ml −1 ), zinc solubilization (Index of 3.33, 4.22, respectively), ACC deaminase production and biofilm formation.”
e1“We isolated two novel endophytic bacteria, Bacillus cereus (ADJ1) and Priestia aryabhattai (ADJ6), from Agave desmettiana Jacobi.”
Claim · model-written summary
ADJ6 showed phosphate solubilization, nitrogen fixation and hydrogen cyanide production.
- Taxon
- Agave desmettiana Jacobie1
- Interactor
- Priestia aryabhattai (ADJ6)Priestia aryabhattaie1symbiont
- Outcome
- inorganic phosphate solubilizatione0
- Value
- 2.77e0
Verbatim
e0“ADJ6 additionally showed inorganic phosphate solubilization (PSI of 2.77), atmospheric nitrogen fixation, and hydrogen cyanide production.”
e1“We isolated two novel endophytic bacteria, Bacillus cereus (ADJ1) and Priestia aryabhattai (ADJ6), from Agave desmettiana Jacobi.”
Claim · model-written summary
Endophyte priming enhanced wheat germination.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- primed with these endophytese0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Setting
- field trialse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Wheat seeds primed with these endophytes exhibited enhanced germination, improved growth profiles, and significantly increased yields in field trials.”
Claim · model-written summary
Endophyte priming improved wheat growth profiles.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- primed with these endophytese0
- Outcome
- growth profilese0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Setting
- field trialse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Wheat seeds primed with these endophytes exhibited enhanced germination, improved growth profiles, and significantly increased yields in field trials.”
Claim · model-written summary
Endophyte priming increased wheat yields.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- primed with these endophytese0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Setting
- field trialse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Wheat seeds primed with these endophytes exhibited enhanced germination, improved growth profiles, and significantly increased yields in field trials.”
Claim · model-written summary
ADJ1 significantly improved wheat germination under saline stress.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- ADJ1e0
- Interactor
- ADJ1e0symbiont
- Outcome
- wheat germinatione0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- under saline stresse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Notably, both ADJ1 and ADJ6 tolerated high salinity (up to 1.03 M) and significantly improved wheat germination and seedling growth under saline stress, acting both independently and synergistically.”
Claim · model-written summary
ADJ1 significantly improved seedling growth under saline stress.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- ADJ1e0
- Interactor
- ADJ1e0symbiont
- Outcome
- seedling growthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- under saline stresse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Notably, both ADJ1 and ADJ6 tolerated high salinity (up to 1.03 M) and significantly improved wheat germination and seedling growth under saline stress, acting both independently and synergistically.”
Claim · model-written summary
ADJ6 significantly improved wheat germination under saline stress.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- ADJ6e0
- Interactor
- ADJ6e0symbiont
- Outcome
- wheat germinatione0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- under saline stresse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Notably, both ADJ1 and ADJ6 tolerated high salinity (up to 1.03 M) and significantly improved wheat germination and seedling growth under saline stress, acting both independently and synergistically.”
Claim · model-written summary
ADJ6 significantly improved seedling growth under saline stress.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- ADJ6e0
- Interactor
- ADJ6e0symbiont
- Outcome
- seedling growthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- under saline stresse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Notably, both ADJ1 and ADJ6 tolerated high salinity (up to 1.03 M) and significantly improved wheat germination and seedling growth under saline stress, acting both independently and synergistically.”
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