Abstract
A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj during kharif season 2023 at central research farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. In Randomized Block Design with eight treatments replicated thrice times were evaluated against Spodoptera frugiperda i.e. Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% EC, Spinetoram 11.7% SC, Lambda cyhalothrin @ 2.5% EC, Azadirachtin (Neem oil @ 5%), Beauveria bassiana 5% WP, Bacillus thuringiensis 4%WSP, Emamectine benzoate @ 5% SG and Control. Result revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of maize fall armyworm was recorded in Spinetoram @ 11.7% SC (1.19). Chlorantraniliprole @ 18.5% SC (1.49) was found to be the next best treatment followed by Emamectin benzoate @ 5% SG (1.75), Lambda cyhalothrin @ 2.5% EC (1.98), Azadirachtin (Neem oil @ 5%) (2.19). The least effective treatments were Beauveria bassiana 5% WP (2.39) whereas Bacillus thuringiensis (2.61) was found to be least effective against this pest. The plot treated with Spinetoram 11.7% SC show highest yield (45.10 q/ha) followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% EC (40.34 q/ha), Emamectine benzoate @ 5% SG (36.82 q/ha), Lambda cyhalothrin @ 2.5% EC (33 q/ha), Azadirachtin (Neem oil @ 5%) (28.18 q/ha), Beauveria bassiana 5% WP (27 q/ha), Bacillus thuringiensis 4% WSP (23.12 q/ha) as compare to control plot (20.26 q/ha). Among the treatments the best and most economical treatment was Spinetoram 11.7% SC (1:2.58) followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% EC (1:2.29), Emamectine benzoate @ 5% SG (1:2.23), Lambda cyhalothrin @ 2.5% EC (1:1.99), Azadirachtin (Neem oil @ 5%) (1:67), Beauveria bassiana 5% WP (1:1.50), Bacillus thuringiensis 4% WSP (1:1.39) as compare to control plot (1:1.28).
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Spinetoram @ 11.7% SC produced a fall armyworm larval population of 1.19.
- Treatment
- Spinetoram @ 11.7% SCe0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperda
.jpg?width=60)
Spodoptera frugiperdat1pest - Outcome
- fall armyworme0
- Value
- 1.19e0
Zea maysOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
t1“Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith)”
e0“lowest larval population of maize fall armyworm was recorded in Spinetoram @ 11.7% SC (1.19)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole @ 18.5% SC produced a fall armyworm larval population of 1.49.
- Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprole @ 18.5% SCe0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat1pest
- Outcome
- Spodoptera frugiperdat1
- Value
- 1.49e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
t1“Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith)”
e0“Chlorantraniliprole @ 18.5% SC (1.49) was found to be the next best treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate @ 5% SG produced a fall armyworm larval population of 1.75.
- Treatment
- Emamectin benzoate @ 5% SGe0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat1pest
- Outcome
- Spodoptera frugiperdat1
- Value
- 1.75e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
t1“Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith)”
e0“Emamectin benzoate @ 5% SG (1.75)”
Claim · model-written summary
Lambda cyhalothrin @ 2.5% EC produced a fall armyworm larval population of 1.98.
- Treatment
- Lambda cyhalothrin @ 2.5% ECe0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat1pest
- Outcome
- Spodoptera frugiperdat1
- Value
- 1.98e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
t1“Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith)”
e0“Lambda cyhalothrin @ 2.5% EC (1.98)”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachtin (Neem oil @ 5%) produced a fall armyworm larval population of 2.19.
- Treatment
- Azadirachtin (Neem oil @ 5%)e0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat1pest
- Outcome
- Spodoptera frugiperdat1
- Value
- 2.19e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
t1“Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith)”
e0“Azadirachtin (Neem oil @ 5%) (2.19)”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana 5% WP produced a fall armyworm larval population of 2.39.
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassiana 5% WPe0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat1pest
- Outcome
- Spodoptera frugiperdat1
- Value
- 2.39e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
t1“Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith)”
e0“Beauveria bassiana 5% WP (2.39)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus thuringiensis produced a fall armyworm larval population of 2.61.
- Treatment
- Bacillus thuringiensise0
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat1pest
- Outcome
- Spodoptera frugiperdat1
- Value
- 2.61e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
t1“Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith)”
e0“Bacillus thuringiensis (2.61) was found to be least effective against this pest”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinetoram 11.7% SC yielded 45.10 q/ha versus 20.26 q/ha in control maize plots.
- Treatment
- Spinetoram 11.7% SCe0
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 45.10 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 20.26 q/hae1
- Comparator
- control plote1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Spinetoram 11.7% SC show highest yield (45.10 q/ha)”
e1“as compare to control plot (20.26 q/ha)”
e2“highest yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% EC yielded 40.34 q/ha versus 20.26 q/ha in control maize plots.
- Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% ECe0
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- comparee1
- Value
- 40.34 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 20.26 q/hae1
- Comparator
- control plote1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% EC (40.34 q/ha)”
e1“as compare to control plot (20.26 q/ha)”
e2“highest yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectine benzoate @ 5% SG yielded 36.82 q/ha versus 20.26 q/ha in control maize plots.
- Treatment
- Emamectine benzoate @ 5% SGe0
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- comparee1
- Value
- 36.82 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 20.26 q/hae1
- Comparator
- control plote1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Emamectine benzoate @ 5% SG (36.82 q/ha)”
e1“as compare to control plot (20.26 q/ha)”
e2“highest yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Lambda cyhalothrin @ 2.5% EC yielded 33 q/ha versus 20.26 q/ha in control maize plots.
- Treatment
- Lambda cyhalothrin @ 2.5% ECe0
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- comparee1
- Value
- 33 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 20.26 q/hae1
- Comparator
- control plote1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Lambda cyhalothrin @ 2.5% EC (33 q/ha)”
e1“as compare to control plot (20.26 q/ha)”
e2“highest yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachtin (Neem oil @ 5%) yielded 28.18 q/ha versus 20.26 q/ha in control maize plots.
- Treatment
- Azadirachtin (Neem oil @ 5%)e0
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- comparee1
- Value
- 28.18 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 20.26 q/hae1
- Comparator
- control plote1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Azadirachtin (Neem oil @ 5%) (28.18 q/ha)”
e1“as compare to control plot (20.26 q/ha)”
e2“highest yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana 5% WP yielded 27 q/ha versus 20.26 q/ha in control maize plots.
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassiana 5% WPe0
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- comparee1
- Value
- 27 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 20.26 q/hae1
- Comparator
- control plote1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Beauveria bassiana 5% WP (27 q/ha)”
e1“as compare to control plot (20.26 q/ha)”
e2“highest yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus thuringiensis 4% WSP yielded 23.12 q/ha versus 20.26 q/ha in control maize plots.
- Treatment
- Bacillus thuringiensis 4% WSPe0
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- comparee1
- Value
- 23.12 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 20.26 q/hae1
- Comparator
- control plote1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Bacillus thuringiensis 4% WSP (23.12 q/ha)”
e1“as compare to control plot (20.26 q/ha)”
e2“highest yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinetoram 11.7% SC had an economic ratio of 1:2.58.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Spinetoram 11.7% SC (1:2.58)”
e1“the best and most economical treatment was Spinetoram 11.7% SC (1:2.58)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% EC had an economic ratio of 1:2.29.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% EC (1:2.29)”
e1“the best and most economical treatment was Spinetoram 11.7% SC (1:2.58)”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectine benzoate @ 5% SG had an economic ratio of 1:2.23.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Emamectine benzoate @ 5% SG (1:2.23)”
e1“the best and most economical treatment was Spinetoram 11.7% SC (1:2.58)”
Claim · model-written summary
Lambda cyhalothrin @ 2.5% EC had an economic ratio of 1:1.99.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Lambda cyhalothrin @ 2.5% EC (1:1.99)”
e1“the best and most economical treatment was Spinetoram 11.7% SC (1:2.58)”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachtin (Neem oil @ 5%) had an economic ratio of 1:67.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Azadirachtin (Neem oil @ 5%) (1:67)”
e1“the best and most economical treatment was Spinetoram 11.7% SC (1:2.58)”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana 5% WP had an economic ratio of 1:1.50.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“Beauveria bassiana 5% WP (1:1.50)”
e1“the best and most economical treatment was Spinetoram 11.7% SC (1:2.58)”
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