Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Comparative Efficacy of Selected Chemicals and Biopesticides against Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)

M. Ramesh; Anoorag R. Tayde

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field trail was conducted at Cental Research Farm, SHUATS, Naini, Prayagraj, U.P. during kharif season of 2021 in Randomised Block Design with eight treatments were evaluated against, Spodoptera frugiperda i.e., Spinetoram 11.7%SC @0.9ml/lit, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC @0.4ml/lit, Flubendiamide 39.35%SC @0.24ml/lit, Emamectin benzoate 5%SG @0.4g/lit, Neem oil 2% @5mi/lit, NPV @0.5ml/lit, Novaluron 10%EC @1ml/lit and control plot. First and second spray were carried with 15 days interval, the results revealed that, among the different treatments Spinetoram 11.7%SC, (4.93) was most effective treatment over the control followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC (6.24), Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (6.42), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (6.90), Novaluron 10%EC (8.13), NPV (8.28) and Neem oil 2% (8.37). Spinetoram 11.7%SC showing a highest yield of (41.10q/ha) against the control yielding up to (22.31q/ha) at the same time among the treatments studied, the best and most economical treatment was Spinetoram 11.7%SC (1:1.79), followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC (1:1.78), Flubendiamide 39.35%SC (1:1.77), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (1:1.74), Novaluron 10%EC (1:1.68), NPV (1:1.60) and Neem oil 2% (1:1.44) when compared to control plot (1:1.25).

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinetoram 11.7%SC was the most effective treatment against Spodoptera frugiperda compared with the control.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Spinetoram 11.7%SCe1
Interactor
Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat0pest
Outcome
most effective treatmente1
Direction
most effectivee1
Value
4.93e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperda · InteractorUSGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“against Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Spinetoram 11.7%SC, (4.93) was most effective treatment over the control followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC (6.24), Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (6.42), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (6.90), Novaluron 10%EC (8.13), NPV (8.28) and Neem oil 2% (8.37)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–796 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinetoram 11.7%SC gave the highest yield, 41.10 q/ha, against the control yielding up to 22.31 q/ha.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Spinetoram 11.7%SCe2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
41.10q/hae2
Qualifier
yielding up to (22.31q/ha)e2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“against Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–142 · show in text ↑
e2

“Spinetoram 11.7%SC showing a highest yield of (41.10q/ha) against the control yielding up to (22.31q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–902 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinetoram 11.7%SC was the best and most economical treatment, with a benefit-cost ratio of 1:1.79.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Spinetoram 11.7%SCe3
Outcome
most economical treatmente3
Direction
beste3
Value
1:1.79e3
Qualifier
1:1.25e3
Comparator
control plote3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“against Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–142 · show in text ↑
e3

“the best and most economical treatment was Spinetoram 11.7%SC (1:1.79), followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC (1:1.78), Flubendiamide 39.35%SC (1:1.77), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (1:1.74), Novaluron 10%EC (1:1.68), NPV (1:1.60) and Neem oil 2% (1:1.44) when compared to control plot (1:1.25)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC followed spinetoram in effectiveness against Spodoptera frugiperda (score 6.24).

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SCe1
Interactor
Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat0pest
Outcome
effectivee1
Direction
followed bye1
Value
6.24e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperda · InteractorUSGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“against Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Spinetoram 11.7%SC, (4.93) was most effective treatment over the control followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC (6.24), Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (6.42), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (6.90), Novaluron 10%EC (8.13), NPV (8.28) and Neem oil 2% (8.37)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–796 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide 39.35% SC followed in effectiveness against Spodoptera frugiperda (score 6.42).

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Flubendiamide 39.35% SCe1
Interactor
Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat0pest
Outcome
effectivee1
Direction
followed bye1
Value
6.42e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperda · InteractorUSGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“against Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Spinetoram 11.7%SC, (4.93) was most effective treatment over the control followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC (6.24), Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (6.42), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (6.90), Novaluron 10%EC (8.13), NPV (8.28) and Neem oil 2% (8.37)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–796 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate 5%SG followed in effectiveness against Spodoptera frugiperda (score 6.90).

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Emamectin benzoate 5%SGe1
Interactor
Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat0pest
Outcome
effectivee1
Direction
followed bye1
Value
6.90e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperda · InteractorUSGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“against Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Spinetoram 11.7%SC, (4.93) was most effective treatment over the control followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC (6.24), Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (6.42), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (6.90), Novaluron 10%EC (8.13), NPV (8.28) and Neem oil 2% (8.37)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–796 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron 10%EC followed in effectiveness against Spodoptera frugiperda (score 8.13).

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Novaluron 10%ECe1
Interactor
Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat0pest
Outcome
effectivee1
Direction
followed bye1
Value
8.13e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperda · InteractorUSGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“against Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Spinetoram 11.7%SC, (4.93) was most effective treatment over the control followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC (6.24), Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (6.42), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (6.90), Novaluron 10%EC (8.13), NPV (8.28) and Neem oil 2% (8.37)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–796 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPV followed in effectiveness against Spodoptera frugiperda (score 8.28).

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
NPVe1
Interactor
Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat0pest
Outcome
effectivee1
Direction
followed bye1
Value
8.28e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperda · InteractorUSGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“against Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Spinetoram 11.7%SC, (4.93) was most effective treatment over the control followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC (6.24), Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (6.42), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (6.90), Novaluron 10%EC (8.13), NPV (8.28) and Neem oil 2% (8.37)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–796 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil 2% followed in effectiveness against Spodoptera frugiperda (score 8.37).

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Neem oil 2%e1
Interactor
Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdat0pest
Outcome
effectivee1
Direction
followed bye1
Value
8.37e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperda · InteractorUSGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“against Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Spinetoram 11.7%SC, (4.93) was most effective treatment over the control followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC (6.24), Flubendiamide 39.35% SC (6.42), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (6.90), Novaluron 10%EC (8.13), NPV (8.28) and Neem oil 2% (8.37)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–796 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:1.78.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SCe3
Outcome
most economicale3
Direction
followed bye3
Value
1:1.78e3
Comparator
control plote3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“against Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–142 · show in text ↑
e3

“the best and most economical treatment was Spinetoram 11.7%SC (1:1.79), followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC (1:1.78), Flubendiamide 39.35%SC (1:1.77), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (1:1.74), Novaluron 10%EC (1:1.68), NPV (1:1.60) and Neem oil 2% (1:1.44) when compared to control plot (1:1.25)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide 39.35%SC had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:1.77.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Flubendiamide 39.35%SCe3
Outcome
most economicale3
Direction
followed bye3
Value
1:1.77e3
Comparator
control plote3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“against Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–142 · show in text ↑
e3

“the best and most economical treatment was Spinetoram 11.7%SC (1:1.79), followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC (1:1.78), Flubendiamide 39.35%SC (1:1.77), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (1:1.74), Novaluron 10%EC (1:1.68), NPV (1:1.60) and Neem oil 2% (1:1.44) when compared to control plot (1:1.25)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate 5%SG had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:1.74.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Emamectin benzoate 5%SGe3
Outcome
most economicale3
Direction
followed bye3
Value
1:1.74e3
Comparator
control plote3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“against Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–142 · show in text ↑
e3

“the best and most economical treatment was Spinetoram 11.7%SC (1:1.79), followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC (1:1.78), Flubendiamide 39.35%SC (1:1.77), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (1:1.74), Novaluron 10%EC (1:1.68), NPV (1:1.60) and Neem oil 2% (1:1.44) when compared to control plot (1:1.25)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron 10%EC had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:1.68.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Novaluron 10%ECe3
Outcome
most economicale3
Direction
followed bye3
Value
1:1.68e3
Comparator
control plote3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“against Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–142 · show in text ↑
e3

“the best and most economical treatment was Spinetoram 11.7%SC (1:1.79), followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC (1:1.78), Flubendiamide 39.35%SC (1:1.77), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (1:1.74), Novaluron 10%EC (1:1.68), NPV (1:1.60) and Neem oil 2% (1:1.44) when compared to control plot (1:1.25)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPV had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:1.60.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
NPVe3
Outcome
most economicale3
Direction
followed bye3
Value
1:1.60e3
Comparator
control plote3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“against Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–142 · show in text ↑
e3

“the best and most economical treatment was Spinetoram 11.7%SC (1:1.79), followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC (1:1.78), Flubendiamide 39.35%SC (1:1.77), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (1:1.74), Novaluron 10%EC (1:1.68), NPV (1:1.60) and Neem oil 2% (1:1.44) when compared to control plot (1:1.25)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil 2% had a benefit-cost ratio of 1:1.44.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Neem oil 2%e3
Outcome
most economicale3
Direction
followed bye3
Value
1:1.44e3
Comparator
control plote3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“against Fall Army Worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–142 · show in text ↑
e3

“the best and most economical treatment was Spinetoram 11.7%SC (1:1.79), followed by Chlorantraniliprole 18.5%SC (1:1.78), Flubendiamide 39.35%SC (1:1.77), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (1:1.74), Novaluron 10%EC (1:1.68), NPV (1:1.60) and Neem oil 2% (1:1.44) when compared to control plot (1:1.25)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1241 · show in text ↑

emamectin benzoate · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 29 positive, 2 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

chlorantraniliprole · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 47 positive, 1 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

novaluron · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

flubendiamide · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Spinetoram · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Spinetoram · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

28 papers: 28 positive, 0 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

botanical · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 49 positive, 4 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.