Abstract
An experiment was conducted to find out “Weed flora influenced by weed control in Summer Greengram (Vigna radiata L.). The soil of experimental field was loamy sand in texture with low in organic carbon and available nitrogen, medium in available phosphorus and potassium and having pH value of 7.45. The predominant weed flora observed in experimental field were Cynodon dactylon L., Digitaria sanguinalis L. amongst monocot; dicot weeds like Amaranthus viridis L., Alternanthera pungens., Convolvulus arvensis L., Vernonia cinerea L., Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk, Trianthema portulacastrum., Euphorbia hirta L., Physalis minima L. and sedges like Cyperus rotundus L. Weed free treatment itself indicate the total eradication of the weeds during entire crop growth period hence it may kept as best and superior one. For any weed parameter comparison it may be superior and excluded in the comparison with other weed control treatments. The weed populations of monocot, dicot and sedge at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest were found minimum under the application of ready mixture of clodinafop propargyl + acifluorfen sodium 250 g a.i./ha as PoE at 25 DAS. Besides weed free situation, significantly lower dry weight of weeds were recorded under ready mixture of clodinafop propargyl + acifluorfen sodium 250 g a.i./ha as PoE at 25 DAS. Among the different weed management treatments, the highest WCE and minimum weed index was observed under the weed free treatment followed by treatment ready mixture of clodinafop propargyl + acifluorfen sodium 250 g a.i./ha as PoE at 25 DAS.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
The field contained a diverse predominant weed flora, including monocots, dicots and sedges.
- Taxon
- Summer Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Interactor
- Cynodon dactylon L.
Cynodon dactylone0weed - Outcome
- predominant weed florae0
- Qualifier
- Digitaria sanguinalis L.e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The predominant weed flora observed in experimental field were Cynodon dactylon L., Digitaria sanguinalis L. amongst monocot; dicot weeds like Amaranthus viridis L., Alternanthera pungens., Convolvulus arvensis L., Vernonia cinerea L., Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk, Trianthema portulacastrum., Euphorbia hirta L., Physalis minima L. and sedges like Cyperus rotundus L.”
t0“Summer Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed-free treatment eliminated weeds during crop growth.
- Taxon
- Summer Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Weed free treatmente0
- Outcome
- total eradication of the weedse0
- Direction
- total eradicatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Weed free treatment itself indicate the total eradication of the weeds during entire crop growth period”
t0“Summer Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Postemergence clodinafop plus acifluorfen yielded minimum monocot, dicot and sedge weed populations at 30 and 60 DAS and harvest.
- Taxon
- Summer Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- ready mixture of clodinafop propargyl + acifluorfen sodium 250 g a.i./ha as PoE at 25 DASe0
- Outcome
- weed populations of monocot, dicot and sedgee0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Qualifier
- at 30, 60 DAS and at harveste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The weed populations of monocot, dicot and sedge at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest were found minimum under the application of ready mixture of clodinafop propargyl + acifluorfen sodium 250 g a.i./ha as PoE at 25 DAS”
t0“Summer Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The herbicide mixture significantly reduced weed dry weight.
- Taxon
- Summer Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- ready mixture of clodinafop propargyl + acifluorfen sodium 250 g a.i./ha as PoE at 25 DASe0
- Outcome
- dry weight of weedse0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly lower dry weight of weeds were recorded under ready mixture of clodinafop propargyl + acifluorfen sodium 250 g a.i./ha as PoE at 25 DAS”
t0“Summer Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed-free treatment gave the highest weed control efficiency, followed by the herbicide mixture.
- Taxon
- Summer Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- weed free treatmente0
- Outcome
- WCEe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- ready mixture of clodinafop propargyl + acifluorfen sodium 250 g a.i./ha as PoE at 25 DASe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest WCE and minimum weed index was observed under the weed free treatment followed by treatment ready mixture of clodinafop propargyl + acifluorfen sodium 250 g a.i./ha as PoE at 25 DAS”
t0“Summer Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed-free treatment gave the minimum weed index, followed by the herbicide mixture.
- Taxon
- Summer Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- weed free treatmente0
- Outcome
- weed indexe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Comparator
- ready mixture of clodinafop propargyl + acifluorfen sodium 250 g a.i./ha as PoE at 25 DASe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest WCE and minimum weed index was observed under the weed free treatment followed by treatment ready mixture of clodinafop propargyl + acifluorfen sodium 250 g a.i./ha as PoE at 25 DAS”
t0“Summer Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”
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