Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 201011 and 201112 at Hisar, Haryana, to study integrated moisture stress management in wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.]. The treat- ments consisted of 4 moisture regimes in main plots, viz. irrigation at crown-root initiation (CRI) + 100 mm cumula- tive pan evaporation (CPE), CRI + 150 mm CPE, CRI + 200 mm CPE and CRI only, and 6 moisture-stress man- agement practices in sub plots, viz. no moisture stress-management, seed hardening (SH) by CaCl , SH + KCl 2 spray, SH + mycorrhizae application + KCl spray, SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray and Pusa hydrogel application. Significantly the highest plant height, numbers of tillers, leaf-area index, leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation and crop growth rate were recorded with irrigation at CRI + 100 mm CPE over irrigation at CRI only. Similarly significantly highest grain yield, straw yield, harvest index, spikes/m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike, test weight and net returns were recorded with CRI + 100 mm CPE over irrigation at CRI only. The treatment SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray recorded significantly highest plant height, numbers of tillers, leaf-area index, leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation, crop-growth rate, spikes/ m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike and test weight over irrigation at CRI only. Sig- nificantly the highest grain and straw yields, as well as net returns were recorded in SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray over irrigation at CRI only.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at CRI + 100 mm CPE gave the highest plant height, tiller numbers and leaf-area index in wheat compared with irrigation at CRI only.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- irrigation at CRI + 100 mm CPEe0
- Outcome
- plant height, numbers of tillers, leaf-area indexe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye0
- Setting
- Hisar, Haryanae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly the highest plant height, numbers of tillers, leaf-area index, leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation and crop growth rate were recorded with irrigation at CRI + 100 mm CPE over irrigation at CRI only”
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 201011 and 201112 at Hisar, Haryana, to study integrated moisture stress management in wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.]”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at CRI + 100 mm CPE gave the highest leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation and crop growth rate in wheat compared with irrigation at CRI only.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- irrigation at CRI + 100 mm CPEe0
- Outcome
- leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation and crop growth ratee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye0
- Setting
- Hisar, Haryanae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly the highest plant height, numbers of tillers, leaf-area index, leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation and crop growth rate were recorded with irrigation at CRI + 100 mm CPE over irrigation at CRI only”
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 201011 and 201112 at Hisar, Haryana, to study integrated moisture stress management in wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.]”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at CRI + 100 mm CPE gave the highest grain yield, straw yield and harvest index in wheat compared with irrigation at CRI only.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- CRI + 100 mm CPEe2
- Outcome
- grain yield, straw yield, harvest indexe2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye2
- Setting
- Hisar, Haryanae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 201011 and 201112 at Hisar, Haryana, to study integrated moisture stress management in wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.]”
e2“Similarly significantly highest grain yield, straw yield, harvest index, spikes/m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike, test weight and net returns were recorded with CRI + 100 mm CPE over irrigation at CRI only”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at CRI + 100 mm CPE gave the highest spikes/m2, spike length and spikelets/spike in wheat compared with irrigation at CRI only.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- CRI + 100 mm CPEe2
- Outcome
- spikes/m2, spike length, spikelets/spikee2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye2
- Setting
- Hisar, Haryanae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 201011 and 201112 at Hisar, Haryana, to study integrated moisture stress management in wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.]”
e2“Similarly significantly highest grain yield, straw yield, harvest index, spikes/m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike, test weight and net returns were recorded with CRI + 100 mm CPE over irrigation at CRI only”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at CRI + 100 mm CPE gave the highest grains/spike, grain weight/spike and test weight in wheat compared with irrigation at CRI only.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- CRI + 100 mm CPEe2
- Outcome
- grains/spike, grain weight/spike, test weighte2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye2
- Setting
- Hisar, Haryanae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 201011 and 201112 at Hisar, Haryana, to study integrated moisture stress management in wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.]”
e2“Similarly significantly highest grain yield, straw yield, harvest index, spikes/m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike, test weight and net returns were recorded with CRI + 100 mm CPE over irrigation at CRI only”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation at CRI + 100 mm CPE gave the highest net returns in wheat compared with irrigation at CRI only.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- CRI + 100 mm CPEe2
- Outcome
- net returnse2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye2
- Setting
- Hisar, Haryanae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 201011 and 201112 at Hisar, Haryana, to study integrated moisture stress management in wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.]”
e2“Similarly significantly highest grain yield, straw yield, harvest index, spikes/m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike, test weight and net returns were recorded with CRI + 100 mm CPE over irrigation at CRI only”
Claim · model-written summary
SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray gave the highest plant height, tiller numbers and leaf-area index in wheat compared with irrigation at CRI only.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spraye3
- Interactor
- mycorrhizaee3symbiont
- Outcome
- plant height, numbers of tillers, leaf-area indexe3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye3
- Setting
- Hisar, Haryanae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 201011 and 201112 at Hisar, Haryana, to study integrated moisture stress management in wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.]”
e3“The treatment SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray recorded significantly highest plant height, numbers of tillers, leaf-area index, leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation, crop-growth rate, spikes/ m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike and test weight over irrigation at CRI only”
Claim · model-written summary
SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray gave the highest leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation and crop growth rate in wheat compared with irrigation at CRI only.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spraye3
- Interactor
- mycorrhizaee3symbiont
- Outcome
- leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation, crop-growth ratee3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye3
- Setting
- Hisar, Haryanae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 201011 and 201112 at Hisar, Haryana, to study integrated moisture stress management in wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.]”
e3“The treatment SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray recorded significantly highest plant height, numbers of tillers, leaf-area index, leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation, crop-growth rate, spikes/ m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike and test weight over irrigation at CRI only”
Claim · model-written summary
SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray gave the highest spikes/m2, spike length and spikelets/spike in wheat compared with irrigation at CRI only.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spraye3
- Interactor
- mycorrhizaee3symbiont
- Outcome
- spikes/ m2, spike length, spikelets/spikee3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye3
- Setting
- Hisar, Haryanae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 201011 and 201112 at Hisar, Haryana, to study integrated moisture stress management in wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.]”
e3“The treatment SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray recorded significantly highest plant height, numbers of tillers, leaf-area index, leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation, crop-growth rate, spikes/ m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike and test weight over irrigation at CRI only”
Claim · model-written summary
SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray gave the highest grains/spike, grain weight/spike and test weight in wheat compared with irrigation at CRI only.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spraye3
- Interactor
- mycorrhizaee3symbiont
- Outcome
- grains/spike, grain weight/spike and test weighte3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye3
- Setting
- Hisar, Haryanae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 201011 and 201112 at Hisar, Haryana, to study integrated moisture stress management in wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.]”
e3“The treatment SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray recorded significantly highest plant height, numbers of tillers, leaf-area index, leaf-area duration, dry-matter accumulation, crop-growth rate, spikes/ m2, spike length, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain weight/spike and test weight over irrigation at CRI only”
Claim · model-written summary
SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray gave the highest grain and straw yields and net returns in wheat compared with irrigation at CRI only.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spraye4
- Interactor
- mycorrhizaee4symbiont
- Outcome
- grain and straw yields, as well as net returnse4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Comparator
- irrigation at CRI onlye4
- Setting
- Hisar, Haryanae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 201011 and 201112 at Hisar, Haryana, to study integrated moisture stress management in wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.]”
e4“the highest grain and straw yields, as well as net returns were recorded in SH + mycorrhizae + KCl spray + kaolin spray over irrigation at CRI only”
The same questions in other papers
potassium chloride · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
28 papers more in this group
See all 32 papers →kaolin · quality: grain · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
potassium chloride · quality: grain · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
kaolin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →in vitro · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
34 papers more in this group
See all 38 papers →application · quality: grain · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
39 papers more in this group
See all 43 papers →mycorrhiza · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
94 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
99 papers more in this group
See all 103 papers →application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
794 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
873 papers more in this group
See all 877 papers →8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.