Paper · 1982 · Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science

Effect of Pre-soaking Seed Treatments with Plant Hormones on Wheat under Conditions, of Soil Salinity

Arunkumar Shalikram Balki; V. R. Padole

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The germination of wheat decreased with the increase in the level of salinity, but improved by seed soaking treatments with IAA, NAA and GA under different levels of salinity. The grain and straw yield of wheat was reduced significantly due to medium and high salinity levels. Similar trend was observed in case of uptake of nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg and B). The seed soaking treatments with IAA, NAA and GA increased the yield as well as the uptake of nutrients significantly.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat germination decreased as salinity increased.

Treatment
increase in the level of salinitye0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The germination of wheat decreased with the increase in the level of salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed soaking with IAA, NAA, or GA improved wheat germination under salinity.

Treatment
seed soaking treatments with IAA, NAA and GAe0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The germination of wheat decreased with the increase in the level of salinity, but improved by seed soaking treatments with IAA, NAA and GA under different levels of salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–174 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Medium and high salinity significantly reduced wheat grain and straw yield.

Treatment
medium and high salinity levelse0
Outcome
grain and straw yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The grain and straw yield of wheat was reduced significantly due to medium and high salinity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–275 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Medium and high salinity reduced wheat uptake of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and B.

Treatment
medium and high salinity levelse1
Outcome
uptake of nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg and B)e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similar trend was observed in case of uptake of nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg and B)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–358 · show in text ↑
e1

“The grain and straw yield of wheat was reduced significantly due to medium and high salinity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–275 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soaking wheat seeds with IAA, NAA, or GA significantly increased yield.

Treatment
seed soaking treatments with IAA, NAA and GAe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seed soaking treatments with IAA, NAA and GA increased the yield as well as the uptake of nutrients significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–477 · show in text ↑
t0

“on Wheat under Conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soaking wheat seeds with IAA, NAA, or GA significantly increased nutrient uptake.

Treatment
seed soaking treatments with IAA, NAA and GAe0
Outcome
uptake of nutrientse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seed soaking treatments with IAA, NAA and GA increased the yield as well as the uptake of nutrients significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–477 · show in text ↑
t0

“on Wheat under Conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–83 · show in text ↑

indole-3-acetic acid · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Gibberellic acid · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

35 papers: 30 positive, 5 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

38 papers: 33 positive, 5 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

67 papers: 54 positive, 13 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

63 papers more in this group

See all 67 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Gibberellic acid · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 20 positive, 1 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

8 of 17 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.