Paper · 2023 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Response of Rose Growth and Flowering to NPK and Potassium Silicates Application and Spraying with Magnesium

Rana Moussa Jawad; Nazik H. Khalil

16
claims
32
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract This study was conducted in a lath house, Dept. Of Hort. and Landscape, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Univ. Baghdad, Al-Jadriya during 2022 growing season to investigate influence of mineral fertilizers NPK, potassium silicate and spraying with magnesium (Disper Mg) on some vegetative growth characteristics and flowering of one year’s old of Wiener Charme rose cultivar. Factors of study experiment included addition of two levels of mineral fertilizers NPK (without addition (C0) and 5 g.transplant -1 (C 100 ), while potassium silicate was added with three levels; without added (S 0 ), adding at 200 mg.L -1 (S 200 ) and adding at 300 mg.L -1 (S 300 ), As for magnesium fertilizer treatments, they were sprayed in three levels (0, 7.5, and 15 g.L -1 ), which are denoted by symbols M 0 , M 7.5 , and M 15 , respectively. Treatments were replicated three times (four plants in experimental unit) at factorial experiment in a RCBD and thus number of plants used was 216 plants. The experimental results showed that chemical fertilizers at 5 g.L -1 (C 100 ) significantly increased in plant height of 16.24 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.287 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.349 %, flowers number of 17.64 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.33 cm. Results also showed that potassium silicate application, showed significant superiority in increased in plant height of 18.66 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.286 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.374 %, flowers number of 17.25 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.04 cm. Magnesium spray especially spraying at 15 g.L -1 excelled in increasing of plant height of 16.07 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.289 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.367 %, flowers number of 17.08 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.62 cm. Twice and triple interactions between study factors significantly affected in all studied traits.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK increased plant height in rose to 16.24 cm.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
chemical fertilizers at 5 g.L -1 (C 100 )e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
16.24 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“chemical fertilizers at 5 g.L -1 (C 100 ) significantly increased in plant height of 16.24 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.287 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.349 %, flowers number of 17.64 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.33 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1280 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rose Growth and Flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK increased leaf nitrogen content in rose to 1.287 %.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
chemical fertilizers at 5 g.L -1 (C 100 )e0
Outcome
leaf nitrogen contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.287 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“chemical fertilizers at 5 g.L -1 (C 100 ) significantly increased in plant height of 16.24 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.287 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.349 %, flowers number of 17.64 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.33 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1280 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rose Growth and Flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK increased leaf phosphor content in rose to 0.349 %.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
chemical fertilizers at 5 g.L -1 (C 100 )e0
Outcome
leaf phosphor contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0.349 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“chemical fertilizers at 5 g.L -1 (C 100 ) significantly increased in plant height of 16.24 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.287 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.349 %, flowers number of 17.64 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.33 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1280 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rose Growth and Flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK increased flowers number in rose to 17.64 flower.plant -1.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
chemical fertilizers at 5 g.L -1 (C 100 )e0
Outcome
flowers numbere0
Direction
increasede0
Value
17.64 flower.plant -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“chemical fertilizers at 5 g.L -1 (C 100 ) significantly increased in plant height of 16.24 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.287 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.349 %, flowers number of 17.64 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.33 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1280 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rose Growth and Flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK increased floral stem length in rose to 20.33 cm.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
chemical fertilizers at 5 g.L -1 (C 100 )e0
Outcome
floral stem lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
20.33 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“chemical fertilizers at 5 g.L -1 (C 100 ) significantly increased in plant height of 16.24 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.287 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.349 %, flowers number of 17.64 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.33 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1280 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rose Growth and Flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium silicate increased plant height in rose to 18.66 cm.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
potassium silicate applicatione0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
18.66 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“potassium silicate application, showed significant superiority in increased in plant height of 18.66 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.286 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.374 %, flowers number of 17.25 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.04 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rose Growth and Flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium silicate increased leaf nitrogen content in rose to 1.286 %.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
potassium silicate applicatione0
Outcome
leaf nitrogen contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.286 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“potassium silicate application, showed significant superiority in increased in plant height of 18.66 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.286 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.374 %, flowers number of 17.25 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.04 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rose Growth and Flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium silicate increased leaf phosphor content in rose to 0.374 %.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
potassium silicate applicatione0
Outcome
leaf phosphor contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0.374 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“potassium silicate application, showed significant superiority in increased in plant height of 18.66 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.286 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.374 %, flowers number of 17.25 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.04 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rose Growth and Flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium silicate increased flowers number in rose to 17.25 flower.plant -1.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
potassium silicate applicatione0
Outcome
flowers numbere0
Direction
increasede0
Value
17.25 flower.plant -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“potassium silicate application, showed significant superiority in increased in plant height of 18.66 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.286 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.374 %, flowers number of 17.25 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.04 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rose Growth and Flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium silicate increased floral stem length in rose to 20.04 cm.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
potassium silicate applicatione0
Outcome
floral stem lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
20.04 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“potassium silicate application, showed significant superiority in increased in plant height of 18.66 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.286 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.374 %, flowers number of 17.25 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.04 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rose Growth and Flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium spray increased plant height in rose to 16.07 cm.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
Magnesium spray especially spraying at 15 g.L -1e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
16.07 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Magnesium spray especially spraying at 15 g.L -1 excelled in increasing of plant height of 16.07 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.289 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.367 %, flowers number of 17.08 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.62 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1799 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rose Growth and Flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium spray increased leaf nitrogen content in rose to 1.289 %.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
Magnesium spray especially spraying at 15 g.L -1e0
Outcome
leaf nitrogen contente0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
1.289 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Magnesium spray especially spraying at 15 g.L -1 excelled in increasing of plant height of 16.07 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.289 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.367 %, flowers number of 17.08 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.62 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1799 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rose Growth and Flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium spray increased leaf phosphor content in rose to 0.367 %.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
Magnesium spray especially spraying at 15 g.L -1e0
Outcome
leaf phosphor contente0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
0.367 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Magnesium spray especially spraying at 15 g.L -1 excelled in increasing of plant height of 16.07 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.289 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.367 %, flowers number of 17.08 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.62 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1799 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rose Growth and Flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium spray increased flowers number in rose to 17.08 flower.plant -1.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
Magnesium spray especially spraying at 15 g.L -1e0
Outcome
flowers numbere0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
17.08 flower.plant -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Magnesium spray especially spraying at 15 g.L -1 excelled in increasing of plant height of 16.07 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.289 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.367 %, flowers number of 17.08 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.62 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1799 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rose Growth and Flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium spray increased floral stem length in rose to 20.62 cm.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
Magnesium spray especially spraying at 15 g.L -1e0
Outcome
floral stem lengthe0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
20.62 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Magnesium spray especially spraying at 15 g.L -1 excelled in increasing of plant height of 16.07 cm, leaf nitrogen content of 1.289 %, leaf phosphor content of 0.367 %, flowers number of 17.08 flower.plant -1 and floral stem length of 20.62 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1556–1799 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rose Growth and Flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two-way and three-way treatment interactions significantly affected all traits.

Taxon
roset0
Treatment
interactions between study factorse0
Outcome
all studied traitse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Twice and triple interactions between study factors significantly affected in all studied traits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1801–1898 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rose Growth and Flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–37 · show in text ↑

potassium · nutrient: content · RosaPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

potassium · growth · RosaPositive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · phenology · RosaPositive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

application · growth · RosaPositive and negative results

15 papers: 13 positive, 2 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

fertilization · growth · RosaPositive and negative results

28 papers: 24 positive, 4 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

application · molecular: metabolites · RosaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

potassium · phenology · RosaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · nutrient: content · RosaResults agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.