Paper · 1979 · Journal of Experimental Botany

Involvement of Hormonal Balance in the Control of the ‘Bullhead’ Malformation in Baccara Rose Flowers

NAFTALY ZIESLIN; GILA MADORI; ABRAHAM H. HALEVY

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
28
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Gibberellin activity is much lower and cytokinin activity is higher in the flowers of roses grown at a relatively low temperature and in ‘pbullhead’ malformed flowers which appear in such conditions, compared to ‘normal’ flowers grown at higher temperatures. Injection of gibberellin into the receptacle of flowers grown at low temperature prevents the symptoms of malformation. Injection with cytokinin of those flowers had no effect, but addition of BA1 to GA injection abolishes the malformation-preventing effect of the gibberellin. Cytokinin treatment of plants grown at higher temperatures causes proliferation of the nectary and promotes appearance of adventitious florets which are characteristic symptoms of malformed flowers. The level of auxin is higher in higher temperatures, but there was no effect on the development of flowers at the various temperatures by applying auxin. The involvement of hormonal balance in the abnormal development of rose flowers is discussed.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellin activity was lower in low-temperature and malformed rose flowers.

Taxon
rosese0
Organ / stage
flowerse0
Outcome
Gibberellin activitye0
Direction
much lowere0
Comparator
‘normal’ flowers grown at higher temperaturese0

Verbatim

t0

“Baccara Rose Flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Gibberellin activity is much lower and cytokinin activity is higher in the flowers of roses grown at a relatively low temperature and in ‘pbullhead’ malformed flowers which appear in such conditions, compared to ‘normal’ flowers grown at higher temperatures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–258 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cytokinin activity was higher in low-temperature and malformed rose flowers.

Taxon
rosese0
Outcome
cytokinin activitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
‘normal’ flowers grown at higher temperaturese0

Verbatim

e0

“Gibberellin activity is much lower and cytokinin activity is higher in the flowers of roses grown at a relatively low temperature and in ‘pbullhead’ malformed flowers which appear in such conditions, compared to ‘normal’ flowers grown at higher temperatures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–258 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Injected gibberellin prevented malformation symptoms in low-temperature flowers.

Taxon
Roset0
Treatment
Injection of gibberelline0
Outcome
symptoms of malformatione0
Direction
preventse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Baccara Rose Flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Injection of gibberellin into the receptacle of flowers grown at low temperature prevents the symptoms of malformation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Injected cytokinin had no effect on low-temperature flowers.

Taxon
Roset0
Treatment
Injection with cytokinine0
Outcome
those flowerse0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Baccara Rose Flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Injection with cytokinin of those flowers had no effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–434 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA1 addition abolished the malformation-preventing effect of gibberellin injection.

Taxon
Roset0
Treatment
addition of BA1 to GA injectione0
Outcome
malformation-preventing effecte0
Direction
abolishese0
Comparator
GA injectione0

Verbatim

t0

“Baccara Rose Flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“addition of BA1 to GA injection abolishes the malformation-preventing effect of the gibberellin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–536 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cytokinin caused nectary proliferation at higher temperatures.

Taxon
Roset0
Treatment
Cytokinin treatmente0
Outcome
proliferation of the nectarye0
Direction
causese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Baccara Rose Flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cytokinin treatment of plants grown at higher temperatures causes proliferation of the nectary and promotes appearance of adventitious florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–679 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cytokinin promoted adventitious florets at higher temperatures.

Taxon
Roset0
Treatment
Cytokinin treatmente0
Outcome
appearance of adventitious floretse0
Direction
promotese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Baccara Rose Flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cytokinin treatment of plants grown at higher temperatures causes proliferation of the nectary and promotes appearance of adventitious florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–679 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Auxin levels were higher at higher temperatures.

Taxon
Roset0
Outcome
level of auxine0
Direction
highere0
Setting
higher temperaturese0

Verbatim

t0

“Baccara Rose Flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“The level of auxin is higher in higher temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–787 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied auxin did not affect flower development across temperatures.

Taxon
Roset0
Treatment
applying auxine0
Outcome
development of flowerse0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Baccara Rose Flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–101 · show in text ↑
e0

“there was no effect on the development of flowers at the various temperatures by applying auxin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–889 · show in text ↑

application · phenology · RosaPositive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

class · growth · RosaPositive and negative results

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

application · crop injury · RosaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.