Abstract
Wheat seedling blight caused by Fusarium culmorum, is one of the most common among wheat diseases. Last decades, use of resistant cultivars and biological control by antagonistic micro-organisms have received much attention. Resistance levels of three wheat cultivars (Saber Bag, Smito and Sham 5) to this disease was assessed under greenhouse conditions. None of the cultivars was high resistant but Saber Bag showed the highest germination rate 63.3%. This was 11% more than the two other cultivars. In a dual culture three bacterial strains, two Bacillus and one Pseudomonas had very good effect in inhibition of the mycelium growth of this fungus. Bacterial strain Bacillus sp M1, B. subtilis K3 and Pseudomonas sp 53 inhibited the fungal mycelium growth by 100%, 97.5 %, and 98% respectively. In greenhouse experiments, bacterial strain M1 increased the number of seed germinations by 50% compared to untreated Fusarium control in cv. Sham5 and 43% in cv. Smito. Also strain 53 increased the number of germinations by 35% in cv. Smito.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
No cultivar was highly resistant to Fusarium seedling blight.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- None of the cultivars was high resistante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“None of the cultivars was high resistant”
t0“wheat cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Saber Bag had the highest germination rate, 63.3%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Saber Bage0
- Outcome
- germination ratee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 63.3%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Saber Bag showed the highest germination rate 63.3%.”
t0“wheat cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Saber Bag germination was 11% more than the other two cultivars.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- Thise0
- Direction
- moree0
- Value
- 11%e0
- Comparator
- the two other cultivarse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This was 11% more than the two other cultivars.”
t0“wheat cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus sp M1 inhibited Fusarium mycelial growth by 100%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Bacillus sp M1e0
- Interactor
- Bacillus sp M1e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- fungal mycelium growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
- Value
- 100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bacterial strain Bacillus sp M1, B. subtilis K3 and Pseudomonas sp 53 inhibited the fungal mycelium growth by 100%, 97.5 %, and 98% respectively.”
t0“wheat cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
B. subtilis K3 inhibited Fusarium mycelial growth by 97.5 %.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- B. subtilis K3e0
- Interactor
- B. subtilis K3
Bacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- fungal mycelium growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
- Value
- 97.5 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bacterial strain Bacillus sp M1, B. subtilis K3 and Pseudomonas sp 53 inhibited the fungal mycelium growth by 100%, 97.5 %, and 98% respectively.”
t0“wheat cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Pseudomonas sp 53 inhibited Fusarium mycelial growth by 98%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas sp 53e0
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas sp 53e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- fungal mycelium growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
- Value
- 98%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bacterial strain Bacillus sp M1, B. subtilis K3 and Pseudomonas sp 53 inhibited the fungal mycelium growth by 100%, 97.5 %, and 98% respectively.”
t0“wheat cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
M1 increased Sham5 seed germinations by 50% versus untreated Fusarium control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Sham5e0
- Treatment
- bacterial strain M1e0
- Second interactor
- M1e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- number of seed germinationse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 50%e0
- Comparator
- untreated Fusarium controle0
FusariumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“bacterial strain M1 increased the number of seed germinations by 50% compared to untreated Fusarium control in cv. Sham5”
t0“wheat cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
M1 increased Smito seed germinations by 43%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Smitoe0
- Treatment
- M1t1
- Outcome
- germinationst1
- Direction
- increasedt1
- Value
- 43%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“and 43% in cv. Smito.”
t0“wheat cultivars”
t1“bacterial strain M1 increased the number of seed germinations”
Claim · model-written summary
Strain 53 increased Smito seed germinations by 35%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Smitoe0
- Treatment
- strain 53e0
- Interactor
- strain 53e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- number of germinationse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 35%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“strain 53 increased the number of germinations by 35% in cv. Smito.”
t0“wheat cultivars”
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See all 23 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.