Paper · 2022 · Plant Protection

Interaction Between Mycorrhizae and Organic Amendments to Improve Growth and Phosphorus Uptake in Brinjal

Zain Mushtaq; Waheed Anwar; Karamat Ali Zohaib; et al.

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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is the second most important macronutrient both for plants and other living organisms. However, due to its fixation with soil collides; it becomes unavailable to plants and hence cannot enter the food chain. The effect of combination of mycorrhizae and different organic amendments on P uptake and plant growth of brinjal (Solanum melongena) was evaluated in a pot trial, conducted at wire house of Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad. Each treatment was composed of one type of organic amendment (i.e. farmyard manure (FYM), biogas slurry (BGS), poultry manure and compost) at the rate of 1.5% w/w and mycorrhizae. Results showed that the combined application of mycorrhizae and organic amendment improved plant growth and enhanced P uptake. Improved root length, shoot height and leaf canopy was observed in FYM+mycorrhizae and BGS+mycorrhizae combinations. Similarly, enhanced P uptake improved photosynthetic activity and high biomass was observed in BGS+mycorrhizae combinations. The use of mycorrhizae and organic amendments appeared to be efficient in improving P uptake up to 53.45% and plant growth 64.32%. It is concluded that practicing this in the field can be cost effective approach and reduce environmental risk by reducing application of chemical fertilizers.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined mycorrhizae and organic amendments improved brinjal growth and P uptake.

Treatment
combined application of mycorrhizae and organic amendmente0
Interactor
mycorrhizaee0symbiont
Outcome
plant growth and enhanced P uptakee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“combined application of mycorrhizae and organic amendment improved plant growth and enhanced P uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–803 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phosphorus Uptake in Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM with mycorrhizae improved root length, shoot height and leaf canopy.

Treatment
FYM+mycorrhizaee0
Interactor
mycorrhizaee0symbiont
Outcome
root length, shoot height and leaf canopye0
Direction
Improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Improved root length, shoot height and leaf canopy was observed in FYM+mycorrhizae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–887 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phosphorus Uptake in Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BGS with mycorrhizae improved root length, shoot height and leaf canopy.

Treatment
BGS+mycorrhizaee0
Interactor
mycorrhizaee0symbiont
Outcome
root length, shoot height and leaf canopye0
Direction
Improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Improved root length, shoot height and leaf canopy was observed in FYM+mycorrhizae and BGS+mycorrhizae combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–920 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phosphorus Uptake in Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BGS with mycorrhizae enhanced P uptake.

Treatment
BGS+mycorrhizaee0
Interactor
mycorrhizaee0symbiont
Outcome
P uptakee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“enhanced P uptake improved photosynthetic activity and high biomass was observed in BGS+mycorrhizae combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1045 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phosphorus Uptake in Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BGS with mycorrhizae improved photosynthetic activity.

Treatment
BGS+mycorrhizaee0
Interactor
mycorrhizaee0symbiont
Outcome
photosynthetic activitye0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“enhanced P uptake improved photosynthetic activity and high biomass was observed in BGS+mycorrhizae combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1045 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phosphorus Uptake in Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BGS with mycorrhizae produced high biomass.

Treatment
BGS+mycorrhizaee0
Interactor
mycorrhizaee0symbiont
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
highe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“high biomass was observed in BGS+mycorrhizae combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1045 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phosphorus Uptake in Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizae and organic amendments improved P uptake by up to 53.45%.

Treatment
mycorrhizae and organic amendmentse0
Interactor
mycorrhizaee0symbiont
Outcome
P uptakee0
Direction
improvinge0
Value
53.45%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mycorrhizae and organic amendments appeared to be efficient in improving P uptake up to 53.45%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1152 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phosphorus Uptake in Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizae and organic amendments improved plant growth by 64.32%.

Treatment
mycorrhizae and organic amendmentse0
Interactor
mycorrhizaee0symbiont
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
improvinge0
Value
64.32%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mycorrhizae and organic amendments appeared to be efficient in improving P uptake up to 53.45% and plant growth 64.32%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1176 · show in text ↑
t0

“Phosphorus Uptake in Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–105 · show in text ↑

organic · nutrient: content · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

organic · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 19 positive, 1 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 44 positive, 4 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

140 papers: 126 positive, 14 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

136 papers more in this group

See all 140 papers →

fertilization · physiology: photosynthesis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

mycorrhiza · physiology: photosynthesis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.