Paper · 2022 · Gujarat Journal of Extension Education

CROP DIVERSIFICATION AND INTENSIFICATION APPROACH UNDER FARMER FIRST PROGRAMME

R. K. Mathukia; S. G. Savalia; P. K. Chovatia

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A total of 40 experiments were conducted on farmers' fields at three villages of Bagasara taluka of Amreli district during 2019-20 under the Farmer FIRST Programme "Integrated Resource Management in Agriculture and Allied Fields for Stakeholders". The technological intervention consisting of cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched compost was compared with farmers' practice i.e. sole cotton without organic manure. The results revealed that cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched compost significantly increased seed cotton equivalent yield to the tune of 50.14% over the farmer's. The technology intervention registered gross income of `90588/ha, additional cost of `16125/ha, additional net return of `13775/ha with B:C of 1.54. The technology considerably reduced EC and pH of soil as well as significantly increased organic carbon and availability of nutrients in soil as compared to initial status. Farmers' feedbacks revealed that the technology is feasible and adoptable to increase yield and income, maintain soil fertility, resilience against vagaries of monsoon and market volatility, efficient use of resources and fodder production for cattle.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with enriched compost increased seed cotton equivalent yield by 50.14% over farmer practice.

Treatment
cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched composte0
Outcome
seed cotton equivalent yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
50.14%e0
Comparator
farmer'se0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched compost significantly increased seed cotton equivalent yield to the tune of 50.14% over the farmer's”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–594 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The intervention generated gross income of `90588/ha.

Outcome
gross incomee0
Value
`90588/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The technology intervention registered gross income of `90588/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–660 · show in text ↑
t0

“technological intervention consisting of cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–345 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The intervention added a cost of `16125/ha.

Outcome
additional coste0
Value
`16125/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“additional cost of `16125/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–690 · show in text ↑
e1

“technological intervention consisting of cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–345 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The intervention added a net return of `13775/ha.

Outcome
additional net returne0
Value
`13775/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“additional net return of `13775/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–726 · show in text ↑
e1

“technological intervention consisting of cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–345 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The intervention had a benefit-cost ratio of 1.54.

Outcome
B:Ce0
Value
1.54e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B:C of 1.54”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–743 · show in text ↑
e1

“technological intervention consisting of cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The technology reduced soil EC.

Treatment
cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched composte1
Outcome
ECe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The technology considerably reduced EC and pH of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–798 · show in text ↑
e1

“technological intervention consisting of cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The technology reduced soil pH.

Treatment
cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched composte1
Outcome
pH of soile0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The technology considerably reduced EC and pH of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–798 · show in text ↑
e1

“technological intervention consisting of cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The technology significantly increased soil organic carbon versus initial status.

Treatment
cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched composte1
Outcome
organic carbone0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
initial statuse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly increased organic carbon and availability of nutrients in soil as compared to initial status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–916 · show in text ↑
e1

“technological intervention consisting of cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The technology significantly increased soil nutrient availability versus initial status.

Treatment
cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched composte1
Outcome
availability of nutrients in soile0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
initial statuse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly increased organic carbon and availability of nutrients in soil as compared to initial status”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–916 · show in text ↑
e1

“technological intervention consisting of cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–345 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmers reported that the technology was feasible and adoptable for yield, income, soil fertility, resilience, resource use and fodder production.

Outcome
feasible and adoptablee0
Qualifier
increase yield and income, maintain soil fertility, resilience against vagaries of monsoon and market volatility, efficient use of resources and fodder production for cattlee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Farmers' feedbacks revealed that the technology is feasible and adoptable to increase yield and income, maintain soil fertility, resilience against vagaries of monsoon and market volatility, efficient use of resources and fodder production for cattle.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1169 · show in text ↑
e1

“technological intervention consisting of cotton + sweet corn intercropping + enriched compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–345 · show in text ↑

Zea mays subsp. mays · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

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intercropping · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

104 papers: 85 positive, 19 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

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intercropping · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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fertilization · soil: chemistry · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 30 positive, 5 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

131 papers: 121 positive, 10 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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fertilization · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 497 positive, 53 negative or no effect

496 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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intercropping · soil: chemistry · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.