Abstract
Over two-thirds of the soils in the world suffer from phosphorus shortages (P). Due to phosphorus being unavailable to all but a small portion of plants, agricultural productivity diminishes. Phosphorus-deficient soils have traditionally been fertilized in order to decrease the severity of the environmental impact. Improving agricultural management practices for sustainable crop output, including reduction in phosphorus loss in terms of runoff, is the emphasis of this study. Investigating chemical fractionation mechanisms to distinguish between occluded P, acid-extractable calcium-bonded P, and non-occluded P is necessary for increasing inorganic phosphorous (Pi) in mung bean (Vigna radiata) types and establishing net grazing systems. Phosphate (P) is known to be transferred between pools due to weathering, with the highest P retention rates found in clay-rich soils. Soil with a finer texture is better able to absorb and fix phosphorus, which means more nutrients and water can be made available to the plant when mungbean varieties are inoculated into it. More photosynthesis means more accumulated dry stuff. The P-treated variety of mungbean had the greatest yield index (13.28). Pods per plant (46.02), pods per crop (8.20), test weight (40.63 gm), pod weight (8.0 g), and seed weight (1.0 g) were all significantly increased when fertilization done with Diammonium phosphate (DAP). An increase in nodule count, leaf area index, plant height, grain yield, total chlorophyll content, and straw output of up to 40% was observed at higher P2O5 concentrations (2988 kilograms per hectare). Each plant developed the maximum number of nodules after receiving injections of Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and Aspergillus awamori. Its plants were the biggest and most productive overall, and its leaves contained the highest concentrations of chlorophyll. In acidic piedmont soil, liming increased mungbean yields by adjusting other chemical properties and boosting pH. They contend that expanding India's production of pulses is essential for the country to eventually achieve food security. P nutrition needs to be incorporated into farmers' and extension workers' balanced nutrient management programs if they wish to see higher quality pulse yields and greater long-term profitability.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
The phosphorus-treated mungbean variety had the greatest yield index, 13.28.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The P-treated variety of mungbean had the greatest yield index (13.28)”
Claim · model-written summary
Diammonium phosphate significantly increased Pods per plant to 46.02.
- Taxon
- mung bean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae1 - Treatment
- Diammonium phosphate (DAP)e0
- Outcome
- Pods per plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 46.02e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“Pods per plant (46.02), pods per crop (8.20), test weight (40.63 gm), pod weight (8.0 g), and seed weight (1.0 g) were all significantly increased when fertilization done with Diammonium phosphate (DAP)”
Claim · model-written summary
Diammonium phosphate significantly increased pods per crop to 8.20.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Diammonium phosphate (DAP)e0
- Outcome
- pods per crope0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 8.20e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“Pods per plant (46.02), pods per crop (8.20), test weight (40.63 gm), pod weight (8.0 g), and seed weight (1.0 g) were all significantly increased when fertilization done with Diammonium phosphate (DAP)”
Claim · model-written summary
Diammonium phosphate significantly increased test weight to 40.63 gm.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Diammonium phosphate (DAP)e0
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 40.63 gme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“Pods per plant (46.02), pods per crop (8.20), test weight (40.63 gm), pod weight (8.0 g), and seed weight (1.0 g) were all significantly increased when fertilization done with Diammonium phosphate (DAP)”
Claim · model-written summary
Diammonium phosphate significantly increased pod weight to 8.0 g.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Diammonium phosphate (DAP)e0
- Outcome
- pod weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 8.0 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“Pods per plant (46.02), pods per crop (8.20), test weight (40.63 gm), pod weight (8.0 g), and seed weight (1.0 g) were all significantly increased when fertilization done with Diammonium phosphate (DAP)”
Claim · model-written summary
Diammonium phosphate significantly increased seed weight to 1.0 g.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Diammonium phosphate (DAP)e0
- Outcome
- seed weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 1.0 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“Pods per plant (46.02), pods per crop (8.20), test weight (40.63 gm), pod weight (8.0 g), and seed weight (1.0 g) were all significantly increased when fertilization done with Diammonium phosphate (DAP)”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher P2O5 increased nodule count; the group increased by up to 40%.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- higher P2O5 concentrations (2988 kilograms per hectare)e0
- Outcome
- nodule counte0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- up to 40%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“An increase in nodule count, leaf area index, plant height, grain yield, total chlorophyll content, and straw output of up to 40% was observed at higher P2O5 concentrations (2988 kilograms per hectare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher P2O5 increased leaf area index; the group increased by up to 40%.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- higher P2O5 concentrations (2988 kilograms per hectare)e0
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- up to 40%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“An increase in nodule count, leaf area index, plant height, grain yield, total chlorophyll content, and straw output of up to 40% was observed at higher P2O5 concentrations (2988 kilograms per hectare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher P2O5 increased plant height; the group increased by up to 40%.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- higher P2O5 concentrations (2988 kilograms per hectare)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- up to 40%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“An increase in nodule count, leaf area index, plant height, grain yield, total chlorophyll content, and straw output of up to 40% was observed at higher P2O5 concentrations (2988 kilograms per hectare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher P2O5 increased grain yield; the group increased by up to 40%.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- higher P2O5 concentrations (2988 kilograms per hectare)e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- up to 40%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“An increase in nodule count, leaf area index, plant height, grain yield, total chlorophyll content, and straw output of up to 40% was observed at higher P2O5 concentrations (2988 kilograms per hectare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher P2O5 increased total chlorophyll content; the group increased by up to 40%.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- higher P2O5 concentrations (2988 kilograms per hectare)e0
- Outcome
- total chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- up to 40%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“An increase in nodule count, leaf area index, plant height, grain yield, total chlorophyll content, and straw output of up to 40% was observed at higher P2O5 concentrations (2988 kilograms per hectare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher P2O5 increased straw output; the group increased by up to 40%.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- higher P2O5 concentrations (2988 kilograms per hectare)e0
- Outcome
- straw outpute0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- up to 40%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“An increase in nodule count, leaf area index, plant height, grain yield, total chlorophyll content, and straw output of up to 40% was observed at higher P2O5 concentrations (2988 kilograms per hectare)”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria injections produced the maximum nodule count.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- injections of Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB)e0
- Interactor
- Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB)e0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of nodulese0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“Each plant developed the maximum number of nodules after receiving injections of Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and Aspergillus awamori”
Claim · model-written summary
Aspergillus awamori injections produced the maximum nodule count.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- injections of Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and Aspergillus awamorie0
- Interactor
- Aspergillus awamoriAspergillus awamorie0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of nodulese0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“Each plant developed the maximum number of nodules after receiving injections of Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and Aspergillus awamori”
Claim · model-written summary
The inoculated mungbean plants showed biggest plants.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Outcome
- plantse0
- Direction
- biggeste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“Its plants were the biggest and most productive overall, and its leaves contained the highest concentrations of chlorophyll”
Claim · model-written summary
The inoculated mungbean plants showed most productive.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Outcome
- productivee0
- Direction
- moste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“Its plants were the biggest and most productive overall, and its leaves contained the highest concentrations of chlorophyll”
Claim · model-written summary
The inoculated mungbean plants showed highest concentrations of chlorophyll.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Outcome
- concentrations of chlorophylle0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“Its plants were the biggest and most productive overall, and its leaves contained the highest concentrations of chlorophyll”
Claim · model-written summary
Liming increased mungbean yield in acidic piedmont soil.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- liminge0
- Outcome
- mungbean yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Setting
- acidic piedmont soile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In acidic piedmont soil, liming increased mungbean yields by adjusting other chemical properties and boosting pH”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors recommend adding P nutrition to balanced nutrient management programs.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae1
- Outcome
- P nutrition needs to be incorporated into farmers' and extension workers' balanced nutrient management programse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“mung bean (Vigna radiata)”
e0“P nutrition needs to be incorporated into farmers' and extension workers' balanced nutrient management programs if they wish to see higher quality pulse yields and greater long-term profitability”
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See all 68 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.