Paper · 2023 · Annals of Plant and Soil Research

Effect of phosphorus and bio-inoculants on root nodules, nutrient uptake, quality and economics of summer mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]

VINOD KUMAR YADAV

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Rajasthan College of Agriculture Udaipur, (MPUAT) (Rajasthan) during Summer season of 2016 to evaluate the effect of phosphorus and bio-inoculants on soil fertility and yield of Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] under factorial randomized block design with three replications and two factors likewise, four level of phosphorus Control (0 kg P2O5 ha-1) , 20, 40 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 and four level of bio-inoculants (control, PSB, Aspergillus awamori , PSB + Aspergillus awamori ) applied to the variety SML-668. The data were analyzed using standard statistical procedures. Results revealed that application of 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 significantly enhances number of total and effective nodules per plant flowering stage after 45 DAS, leaf area index, chlorophyll content, protein content in seed, as well as produces the higher net returns (62144 Rs /ha) and highest B:C ratio (3.86) which was statistically at par with 60 kg P2O5 /ha. Inoculation of mungbean seeds with PSB + Aspergillus awamori significantly increased number of total and effective nodules at flowering after 45 DAS, LAI, chlorophyll content, nutrient content, protein content in seed, and gave highest net return ₹63187 /ha as compared to control, PSB and Aspergillus awamori, whereas, B:C ratio of treatment PSB and Aspergillus awamori was highest 3.98 as compared to control.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 kg P2O5 ha-1 increased total and effective nodules.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Organ / stage
flowering stagee0
Treatment
40 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
number of total and effective nodules per plante0
Direction
enhancese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 significantly enhances number of total and effective nodules per plant flowering stage after 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–765 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 kg P2O5 ha-1 increased leaf area index and chlorophyll content.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
40 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
leaf area index, chlorophyll contente0
Direction
enhancese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 significantly enhances number of total and effective nodules per plant flowering stage after 45 DAS, leaf area index, chlorophyll content, protein content in seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–828 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 kg P2O5 ha-1 increased seed protein content.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
40 kg P2O5 ha-1e0
Outcome
protein content in seede0
Direction
enhancese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 significantly enhances number of total and effective nodules per plant flowering stage after 45 DAS, leaf area index, chlorophyll content, protein content in seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–828 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

40 kg P2O5 ha-1 produced net returns of 62144 Rs /ha.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
40 kg P2O5 ha-1e1
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
highere0
Value
62144 Rs /hae0
Comparator
60 kg P2O5 /hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher net returns (62144 Rs /ha) and highest B:C ratio (3.86) which was statistically at par with 60 kg P2O5 /ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–967 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 significantly enhances number of total and effective nodules per plant flowering stage after 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–765 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

40 kg P2O5 ha-1 gave a B:C ratio of 3.86, statistically at par with 60 kg P2O5 /ha.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
40 kg P2O5 ha-1e1
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.86e0
Comparator
60 kg P2O5 /hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher net returns (62144 Rs /ha) and highest B:C ratio (3.86) which was statistically at par with 60 kg P2O5 /ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–967 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 significantly enhances number of total and effective nodules per plant flowering stage after 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 635–765 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB plus Aspergillus awamori increased total and effective nodules.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Inoculation of mungbean seeds with PSB + Aspergillus awamorie0
Interactor
Aspergillus awamoriAspergillus awamorie0symbiont
Outcome
number of total and effective nodulese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation of mungbean seeds with PSB + Aspergillus awamori significantly increased number of total and effective nodules at flowering after 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1117 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB plus Aspergillus awamori increased LAI, chlorophyll and nutrient content.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Inoculation of mungbean seeds with PSB + Aspergillus awamorie0
Interactor
Aspergillus awamoriAspergillus awamorie0symbiont
Outcome
LAI, chlorophyll content, nutrient contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation of mungbean seeds with PSB + Aspergillus awamori significantly increased number of total and effective nodules at flowering after 45 DAS, LAI, chlorophyll content, nutrient content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1161 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB plus Aspergillus awamori increased seed protein content.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Inoculation of mungbean seeds with PSB + Aspergillus awamorie0
Interactor
Aspergillus awamoriAspergillus awamorie0symbiont
Outcome
protein content in seede0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation of mungbean seeds with PSB + Aspergillus awamori significantly increased number of total and effective nodules at flowering after 45 DAS, LAI, chlorophyll content, nutrient content, protein content in seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB plus Aspergillus awamori gave the highest net return, ₹63187 /ha.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
PSB + Aspergillus awamorie1
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
₹63187 /hae0
Comparator
control, PSB and Aspergillus awamorie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“gave highest net return ₹63187 /ha as compared to control, PSB and Aspergillus awamori”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1278 · show in text ↑
e1

“Inoculation of mungbean seeds with PSB + Aspergillus awamori significantly increased number of total and effective nodules at flowering after 45 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1117 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSB and Aspergillus awamori treatment gave the highest B:C ratio, 3.98.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
PSB and Aspergillus awamorie0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.98e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B:C ratio of treatment PSB and Aspergillus awamori was highest 3.98 as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1289–1379 · show in text ↑
t0

“summer mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–143 · show in text ↑

Aspergillus awamori · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Aspergillus awamori · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Aspergillus awamori · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

phosphorus · physiology: pigments · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

inoculation · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

81 papers: 79 positive, 2 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

179 papers: 175 positive, 4 negative or no effect

174 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

175 papers more in this group

See all 179 papers →

inoculation · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

phosphorus · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 41 positive, 1 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.