Abstract
Abstract The use of agricultural fertilizers is one of the methods to beat the desired enormous increase in universal food production. The application of nanotechnology in agriculture is regarded as one of the promising approaches to elevate crop production. Whereas mineral nutrients play a crucial role in the growth and yield of the common bean. The experiments were conducted to investigate the application effect of micronutrients as nanoparticles (MN-NPs) on the common ben plants. The trial was performed in the field in El-Menofya, Egypt, through two seasons (2019 & 2020) in a randomized complete block design with three replicates and four combinations of MN-NPs (ZnO, MnO 2 and MoO 3 ) with concentrations 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 mg/L as a foliar application. The data exhibited that the foliar application of MN-NPs significantly upgraded the vegetative growth characters, flower number/plant, photosynthetic pigments, and yield. The concentration of 40 mg/L of MN-NPs leads to improving the vegetative growth, flowering number, and yield characteristics of the common bean. While the biochemical components varied in their response to MN-NPs combinations. The recommended MN-NPs concentration to ameliorate the common bean growth and yield was 40 mg/L.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar MN-NPs significantly improved vegetative growth characters.
- Taxon
- common bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- foliar application of MN-NPse0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth characterse0
- Direction
- upgradede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the foliar application of MN-NPs significantly upgraded the vegetative growth characters”
t0“common bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar MN-NPs significantly improved flower number per plant.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- foliar application of MN-NPse0
- Outcome
- flower number/plante0
- Direction
- upgradede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the foliar application of MN-NPs significantly upgraded the vegetative growth characters, flower number/plant”
t0“common bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar MN-NPs significantly improved photosynthetic pigments.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- foliar application of MN-NPse0
- Outcome
- photosynthetic pigmentse0
- Direction
- upgradede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the foliar application of MN-NPs significantly upgraded the vegetative growth characters, flower number/plant, photosynthetic pigments”
t0“common bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar MN-NPs significantly improved yield.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- foliar application of MN-NPse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- upgradede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the foliar application of MN-NPs significantly upgraded the vegetative growth characters, flower number/plant, photosynthetic pigments, and yield”
t0“common bean”
Claim · model-written summary
At 40 mg/L, MN-NPs improved vegetative growth, flowering number and yield characteristics.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- 40 mg/L of MN-NPse0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth, flowering number, and yield characteristicse0
- Direction
- improvinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The concentration of 40 mg/L of MN-NPs leads to improving the vegetative growth, flowering number, and yield characteristics of the common bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Biochemical components varied in response to MN-NP combinations.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- MN-NPs combinationse0
- Outcome
- biochemical componentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the biochemical components varied in their response to MN-NPs combinations”
t0“common bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommended 40 mg/L MN-NPs for common bean growth and yield.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Outcome
- 40 mg/Le0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The recommended MN-NPs concentration to ameliorate the common bean growth and yield was 40 mg/L”
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8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.