Abstract
Manganese (Mn) deficiency may be induced by adding large quantities of iron (Fe), provided that soil manganese is marginally deficient. Results of a greenhouse study showed that iron soil application did not influence shoot dry matter yield of dry bean due to the fact that the iron:manganese ratio in aerial parts of dry bean was higher than 0.4. A foliar spray of 2% iron sulfate significantly reduced it probably due to the high level of shoot iron and iron:manganese ratio greater than 4. Iron application decreased concentration/uptake of shoot manganese due to the iron-manganese antagonistic relationships. Mangenese soil application is not an effective method in correction of manganese deficiency induced by iron fertilizers. Iron did not affect root manganese uptake, indicating that manganese absorption was not affected by iron application. Both manganese/iron soil tests are recommended in calcareous soils with manganese soil test in marginal range.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Soil-applied iron did not change dry bean shoot dry matter yield.
- Taxon
- dry beane0
- Treatment
- iron soil applicatione0
- Outcome
- shoot dry matter yielde0
- Direction
- did not influencee0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“iron soil application did not influence shoot dry matter yield of dry bean”
Claim · model-written summary
A 2% iron sulfate foliar spray significantly reduced shoot dry matter yield.
- Taxon
- dry beant0
- Treatment
- foliar spray of 2% iron sulfatee0
- Outcome
- shoot dry matter yielde1
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“A foliar spray of 2% iron sulfate significantly reduced it probably due to the high level of shoot iron and iron:manganese ratio greater than 4”
t0“GROWTH AND IRON-MANGANESE RELATIONSHIPS IN DRY BEAN AS AFFECTED BY FOLIAR AND SOIL APPLICATIONS OF IRON AND MANGANESE IN A CALCAREOUS SOIL”
e1“iron soil application did not influence shoot dry matter yield of dry bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Iron application reduced shoot manganese concentration and uptake.
- Taxon
- dry beant0
- Treatment
- Iron applicatione0
- Outcome
- concentration/uptake of shoot manganesee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Iron application decreased concentration/uptake of shoot manganese due to the iron-manganese antagonistic relationships”
t0“GROWTH AND IRON-MANGANESE RELATIONSHIPS IN DRY BEAN AS AFFECTED BY FOLIAR AND SOIL APPLICATIONS OF IRON AND MANGANESE IN A CALCAREOUS SOIL”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil-applied manganese was ineffective for correcting iron-induced manganese deficiency.
- Taxon
- dry beant0
- Treatment
- Mangenese soil applicatione0
- Outcome
- correction of manganese deficiencye0
- Direction
- not an effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Mangenese soil application is not an effective method in correction of manganese deficiency induced by iron fertilizers”
t0“GROWTH AND IRON-MANGANESE RELATIONSHIPS IN DRY BEAN AS AFFECTED BY FOLIAR AND SOIL APPLICATIONS OF IRON AND MANGANESE IN A CALCAREOUS SOIL”
Claim · model-written summary
Iron did not alter root manganese uptake.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Iron did not affect root manganese uptake, indicating that manganese absorption was not affected by iron application”
t0“GROWTH AND IRON-MANGANESE RELATIONSHIPS IN DRY BEAN AS AFFECTED BY FOLIAR AND SOIL APPLICATIONS OF IRON AND MANGANESE IN A CALCAREOUS SOIL”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend both manganese and iron soil tests in calcareous soils when the manganese test is marginal.
Verbatim
e0“Both manganese/iron soil tests are recommended in calcareous soils with manganese soil test in marginal range”
t0“GROWTH AND IRON-MANGANESE RELATIONSHIPS IN DRY BEAN AS AFFECTED BY FOLIAR AND SOIL APPLICATIONS OF IRON AND MANGANESE IN A CALCAREOUS SOIL”
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