Paper · 1982 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Response of Squash to Irrigation, Nitrogen Fertilization, and Tillage Systems1,2

D. A. Smittle; E. D. Threadgill

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract ‘Dixie’ squash ( Cucurbita pepo L. var. condensa ) were subjected to factorial combinations of 2 irrigation levels, 4 N treatments, and 3 tillage methods on a Lakeland sand soil during 1978, 1979, and 1980. The greatest marketable fruit yield resulted from a combination of applying irrigation at 0.3 bar soil water tension, applying 22.5 kg N/ha through the irrigation system at 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 weeks after planting, and preparing the seedbed by moldboard plow tillage. Yields were reduced 3 to 16% by either reducing the N rate, allowing a greater soil water tension before irrigating, or by the use of subsoil-bed or disk-harrow tillage system. A combination of subsoil-bed tillage and application of irrigation at 0.6 bar soil water tension resulted in the greatest yield when squash received a single N application after planting.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of irrigation at 0.3 bar soil water tension, 22.5 kg N/ha in six weekly applications and moldboard plow tillage gave the greatest marketable squash fruit yield.

Taxon
squashe1
Treatment
applying irrigation at 0.3 bar soil water tensione2
Outcome
marketable fruit yielde2
Direction
greateste2
Qualifier
applying 22.5 kg N/ha through the irrigation system at 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 weeks after planting, and preparing the seedbed by moldboard plow tillagee2
Setting
Lakeland sand soile5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“‘Dixie’ squash”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–23 · show in text ↑
e2

“The greatest marketable fruit yield resulted from a combination of applying irrigation at 0.3 bar soil water tension, applying 22.5 kg N/ha through the irrigation system at 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 weeks after planting, and preparing the seedbed by moldboard plow tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–480 · show in text ↑
e5

“on a Lakeland sand soil during 1978, 1979, and 1980”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–214 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing the N rate reduced squash yield by 3 to 16 %.

Taxon
squashe1
Treatment
reducing the N ratee3
Outcome
Yieldse3
Direction
reducede3
Value
3 to 16%e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“‘Dixie’ squash”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–23 · show in text ↑
e3

“Yields were reduced 3 to 16% by either reducing the N rate, allowing a greater soil water tension before irrigating, or by the use of subsoil-bed or disk-harrow tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–657 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Allowing a greater soil water tension before irrigating reduced squash yield by 3 to 16 %.

Taxon
squashe1
Treatment
allowing a greater soil water tension before irrigatinge3
Outcome
Yieldse3
Direction
reducede3
Value
3 to 16%e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“‘Dixie’ squash”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–23 · show in text ↑
e3

“Yields were reduced 3 to 16% by either reducing the N rate, allowing a greater soil water tension before irrigating, or by the use of subsoil-bed or disk-harrow tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–657 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsoil-bed or disk-harrow tillage reduced squash yield by 3 to 16 %.

Taxon
squashe1
Treatment
subsoil-bed or disk-harrow tillage systeme3
Outcome
Yieldse3
Direction
reducede3
Value
3 to 16%e3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“‘Dixie’ squash”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–23 · show in text ↑
e3

“Yields were reduced 3 to 16% by either reducing the N rate, allowing a greater soil water tension before irrigating, or by the use of subsoil-bed or disk-harrow tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–657 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsoil-bed tillage with irrigation at 0.6 bar soil water tension gave the greatest squash yield when squash received a single N application after planting.

Taxon
squashe1
Treatment
subsoil-bed tillage and application of irrigation at 0.6 bar soil water tensione4
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
greateste4
Qualifier
when squash received a single N application after plantinge4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“‘Dixie’ squash”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–23 · show in text ↑
e4

“A combination of subsoil-bed tillage and application of irrigation at 0.6 bar soil water tension resulted in the greatest yield when squash received a single N application after planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–845 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 8 positive, 6 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

irrigation · yield · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 17 positive, 4 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 22 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

soil water · quality: postharvest · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

soil water · yield · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

irrigation · quality: postharvest · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.