Abstract
INCREASING the efficiency of phosphate fertilizer by biofertilizers is an interesting goal as a way to potentiate the phosphate-fertilizers.The present study includes the use of culture filtrate (CF) or conidial suspension (CS) of two isolated rhizospheric fungi (RF) in germination solution of wheat plants or pots filled with soils fertilized with superphosphate or rock phosphate.The RF were morphologically and genetically identified as Penicillium chrysogenum (AUMC 14100) and Aspergillus niger (AUMC 14260) that were able to produce indole acetic acid (IAA) and solubilize phosphate. Applying CF or CS of the strains separately or in consortium enhanced the germination percentage and vigor index of wheat plants. For pot experiment, CF or CS initiate their positive effect on plant in two ways: a) enhancement of soil properties (increment of organic matter, reduction of pH, enrichment the soil with higher soluble phosphate, calcium, and magnesium); b) stimulation of growth, biochemical status, nutrients content, and the yield of wheat plants. The applied biofertilizers enhanced chlorophyll, primary metabolites, phenolics, ascorbic acid, and tocopherol contents. The application of CF and/or CS exerted no oxidative damage on wheat rather H2O2 or lipid peroxidation was reduced due to the activation of various antioxidant enzymes. Furthermore, the root and shoot tissues of treated wheat enriched with high contents of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate improve phosphate-related traits. All up-regulations under biofertilizers application reflected on high yield of wheat plants.The study recommends application of CF side by side to P-fertilizers for up-scaling their efficiency and enhancing plant development.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
The two fungal isolates produced IAA and solubilized phosphate.
- Taxon
- Wheat Plants
Triticum aestivumt0 - Interactor
- Penicillium chrysogenum (AUMC 14100)
Penicillium chrysogenume0symbiont - Outcome
- Penicillium chrysogenum (AUMC 14100) and Aspergillus niger (AUMC 14260) that were able to produce indole acetic acid (IAA) and solubilize phosphatee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Penicillium chrysogenum (AUMC 14100) and Aspergillus niger (AUMC 14260) that were able to produce indole acetic acid (IAA) and solubilize phosphate.”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Culture filtrate or conidia increased wheat germination percentage and vigor index.
- Taxon
- wheat plantsTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- CF or CSe0
- Interactor
- strainse0symbiont
- Outcome
- germination percentage and vigor indexe0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Applying CF or CS of the strains separately or in consortium enhanced the germination percentage and vigor index of wheat plants.”
Claim · model-written summary
Culture filtrate or conidia increased soil organic matter.
- Taxon
- Wheat PlantsTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- CF or CSe0
- Outcome
- soil properties (increment of organic mattere0
- Direction
- incremente0
Not reportedInteractorComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“CF or CS initiate their positive effect on plant in two ways: a) enhancement of soil properties (increment of organic matter, reduction of pH, enrichment the soil with higher soluble phosphate, calcium, and magnesium)”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Culture filtrate or conidia reduced soil pH.
- Taxon
- Wheat PlantsTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- CF or CSe0
- Outcome
- soil properties (increment of organic matter, reduction of pHe0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“CF or CS initiate their positive effect on plant in two ways: a) enhancement of soil properties (increment of organic matter, reduction of pH, enrichment the soil with higher soluble phosphate, calcium, and magnesium)”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Culture filtrate or conidia increased soluble phosphate, calcium and magnesium in soil.
- Taxon
- Wheat PlantsTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- CF or CSe0
- Outcome
- soil with higher soluble phosphate, calcium, and magnesiume0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“CF or CS initiate their positive effect on plant in two ways: a) enhancement of soil properties (increment of organic matter, reduction of pH, enrichment the soil with higher soluble phosphate, calcium, and magnesium)”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizers increased chlorophyll, primary metabolites and phenolics.
- Taxon
- Wheat PlantsTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- biofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll, primary metabolites, phenolicse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The applied biofertilizers enhanced chlorophyll, primary metabolites, phenolics, ascorbic acid, and tocopherol contents.”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizers increased ascorbic acid and tocopherol contents.
- Taxon
- Wheat PlantsTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- biofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- ascorbic acid, and tocopherol contentse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The applied biofertilizers enhanced chlorophyll, primary metabolites, phenolics, ascorbic acid, and tocopherol contents.”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Culture filtrate or conidia reduced wheat H2O2 or lipid peroxidation.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- CF and/or CSe0
- Gene
- antioxidant enzymese0
- Outcome
- H2O2 or lipid peroxidatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of CF and/or CS exerted no oxidative damage on wheat rather H2O2 or lipid peroxidation was reduced due to the activation of various antioxidant enzymes.”
Claim · model-written summary
Treated wheat roots and shoots had high calcium, magnesium and phosphate content.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Organ / stage
- root and shoot tissuese0
- Treatment
- treatede0
- Outcome
- high contents of calcium, magnesium, and phosphatee0
- Direction
- highe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the root and shoot tissues of treated wheat enriched with high contents of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer treatment yielded high wheat yield.
- Taxon
- wheat plantsTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- biofertilizers applicatione0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All up-regulations under biofertilizers application reflected on high yield of wheat plants.”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors recommend culture filtrate alongside phosphate fertilizer.
- Taxon
- Wheat PlantsTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- CFe0
- Outcome
- application of CF side by side to P-fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The study recommends application of CF side by side to P-fertilizers for up-scaling their efficiency and enhancing plant development.”
t0“Wheat Plants”
The same questions in other papers
pathogen product · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
pathogen product · physiology: oxidative · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
pathogen product · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →inoculation · physiology: pigments · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
75 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
78 papers more in this group
See all 82 papers →inoculation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
548 papers in the same direction as this paper · 60 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
610 papers more in this group
See all 614 papers →inoculation · quality: phytochemicals · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
12 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.