Paper · 2013 · Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection

Chitosan-induced defence responses in tomato plants against early blight disease caused byAlternaria solani(Ellis and Martin) Sorauer

M. Sathiyabama; G. Akila; R. Einstein Charles

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
41
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The in vitro antifungal properties of chitosan and its role in protection of tomato from early blight disease were evaluated. Chitosan inhibited the radial and submerged growth of Alternaria solani at 1 mg/ml, and controls tomato plants from blight pathogen. Chitosan induces the level of chitinase activity and new isoforms of chitinase resulting in the reduction of early blight disease severity in tomato leaves. These results suggested the role of chitosan in activation of defence responses as well as protecting tomato plants from A. solani infection.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan at 1 mg/ml inhibited radial and submerged growth of Alternaria solani in vitro.

Treatment
Chitosane1
Interactor
Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanie1pathogen
Outcome
radial and submerged growthe1
Direction
inhibitede1
Qualifier
at 1 mg/mle1
Setting
in vitroe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria solani
Alternaria solani · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“The in vitro antifungal properties of chitosan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chitosan inhibited the radial and submerged growth of Alternaria solani at 1 mg/ml”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–208 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan controls tomato plants against the blight pathogen.

Treatment
Chitosane1
Outcome
tomato plants from blight pathogene3
Direction
controlse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–51 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chitosan inhibited the radial and submerged growth of Alternaria solani at 1 mg/ml”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–208 · show in text ↑
e3

“controls tomato plants from blight pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–257 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan induces the level of chitinase activity and new chitinase isoforms in tomato.

Treatment
Chitosane2
Outcome
level of chitinase activitye2
Direction
inducese2
Qualifier
new isoforms of chitinasee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Chitosan induces the level of chitinase activity and new isoforms of chitinase resulting in the reduction of early blight disease severity in tomato leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–414 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan reduced early blight disease severity in tomato leaves.

Organ / stage
leavese2
Treatment
Chitosane2
Outcome
early blight disease severitye2
Direction
reductione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Chitosan induces the level of chitinase activity and new isoforms of chitinase resulting in the reduction of early blight disease severity in tomato leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–414 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan is suggested to activate defence responses that protect tomato plants from Alternaria solani infection.

Treatment
chitosane5
Interactor
A. solaniAlternaria solanie5pathogen
Outcome
defence responsese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria solani
Alternaria solani · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–51 · show in text ↑
e5

“These results suggested the role of chitosan in activation of defence responses as well as protecting tomato plants from A. solani infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–556 · show in text ↑

chitosan · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

25 papers: 25 positive, 0 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

chitosan · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 38 positive, 2 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

chitosan · Alternaria solani · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.