Paper · 2014 · Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection

Chitosan-induced defence responses in tomato plants against early blight disease caused byAlternaria solani(Ellis and Martin) Sorauer

M. Sathiyabama; G. Akila; R. Einstein Charles

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
54
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The in vitro antifungal properties of chitosan and its role in protection of tomato from early blight disease were evaluated. Chitosan inhibited the radial and submerged growth of Alternaria solani at 1 mg/ml and control tomato plants from blight pathogen. Chitosan was able to induce the level of chitinase activity and new isoforms of chitinase, resulting in the reduction of early blight disease severity in tomato leaves. These results suggested the role of chitosan in activation of defence responses as well as protecting tomato plants from A. solani infection.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan at 1 mg/ml inhibited the radial and submerged growth of Alternaria solani in vitro.

Treatment
Chitosane0
Interactor
Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanie0pathogen
Outcome
radial and submerged growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0
Setting
in vitroe3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria solani
Alternaria solani · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato plants against early blight disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“Chitosan inhibited the radial and submerged growth of Alternaria solani at 1 mg/ml and control tomato plants from blight pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–255 · show in text ↑
e3

“The in vitro antifungal properties of chitosan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan controlled blight pathogen (Alternaria solani) on tomato plants.

Treatment
Chitosane0
Interactor
Alternaria solaniAlternaria solanie0pathogen
Outcome
control tomato plants from blight pathogene0
Direction
controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria solani
Alternaria solani · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato plants against early blight disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“Chitosan inhibited the radial and submerged growth of Alternaria solani at 1 mg/ml and control tomato plants from blight pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–255 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan induced the level of chitinase activity and new chitinase isoforms in tomato.

Treatment
Chitosane1
Outcome
level of chitinase activity and new isoforms of chitinasee1
Direction
inducee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato plants against early blight disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chitosan was able to induce the level of chitinase activity and new isoforms of chitinase, resulting in the reduction of early blight disease severity in tomato leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–424 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan reduced early blight disease severity in tomato leaves.

Organ / stage
tomato leavese1
Treatment
Chitosane1
Outcome
early blight disease severitye1
Direction
reductione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato plants against early blight disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Chitosan was able to induce the level of chitinase activity and new isoforms of chitinase, resulting in the reduction of early blight disease severity in tomato leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–424 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan appears to activate tomato defence responses that protect against A. solani infection.

Treatment
chitosane2
Outcome
activation of defence responsese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato plants against early blight disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–80 · show in text ↑
e2

“the role of chitosan in activation of defence responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 450–505 · show in text ↑

chitosan · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

25 papers: 25 positive, 0 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

chitosan · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

40 papers: 38 positive, 2 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

chitosan · Alternaria solani · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.