Paper · 2015 · AL-MUKHTAR JOURNAL OF SCIENCES

The ability of two Leguminous Plants to increase Zinc metal tolerance by Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonization

A. S. Banni; Salah Hajomer; Y. A. Tayeb

10
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Pot experiment was carried out in green house at Agriculture Faculty (Saba bacha), Alexandria University. The experiment was done to investigate the role of arbuscular mycorrhizae (AMF) to increase uptake of zinc (Zn) by some crops. Two species of leguminous soybean (Glycine max. L) and lentil (Lens culinaris. L) were grown in sandy soil . Zinc was applied as ZnSO4.7HO2, in four concentrations (0, 30, 50 and 70 mg/ kg soil). The plants were collected after 60 day from sowing. The results indicating that AMF colonization increased the tested plant resistance to Zinc metal. It also significantly stimulated the form ation of root nodules, either increased the P uptake in all treatments, which might be one of the tolerance mechanisms conferred by AMF. All treatments were compared with the control, Mycorrhizal plants inoculated by G. intraradices shown more accumulation of zinc in roots and large reductions in shoots of the two legumes, indicating that the decreased Zinc metal uptake and growth dilution were induced by AMF treatment, thereby reducing the Zinc metal toxicity to the plants.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF colonization increased zinc resistance in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
AMF colonizatione1
Interactor
AMFe2symbiont
Outcome
resistance to Zinc metale1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two species of leguminous soybean (Glycine max. L) and lentil (Lens culinaris. L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–314 · show in text ↑
e1

“AMF colonization increased the tested plant resistance to Zinc metal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–577 · show in text ↑
e2

“arbuscular mycorrhizae (AMF)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–185 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF colonization increased zinc resistance in lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise0
Treatment
AMF colonizatione1
Interactor
AMFe2symbiont
Outcome
resistance to Zinc metale1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two species of leguminous soybean (Glycine max. L) and lentil (Lens culinaris. L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–314 · show in text ↑
e1

“AMF colonization increased the tested plant resistance to Zinc metal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–577 · show in text ↑
e2

“arbuscular mycorrhizae (AMF)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–185 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF significantly stimulated root nodule formation in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
AMFe2
Interactor
AMFe2symbiont
Outcome
form ation of root nodulese1
Direction
stimulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two species of leguminous soybean (Glycine max. L) and lentil (Lens culinaris. L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–314 · show in text ↑
e1

“It also significantly stimulated the form ation of root nodules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–642 · show in text ↑
e2

“arbuscular mycorrhizae (AMF)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–185 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF significantly stimulated root nodule formation in lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise0
Treatment
AMFe2
Interactor
AMFe2symbiont
Outcome
form ation of root nodulese1
Direction
stimulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two species of leguminous soybean (Glycine max. L) and lentil (Lens culinaris. L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–314 · show in text ↑
e1

“It also significantly stimulated the form ation of root nodules”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–642 · show in text ↑
e2

“arbuscular mycorrhizae (AMF)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–185 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF increased phosphorus uptake in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
AMFe2
Interactor
AMFe2symbiont
Outcome
P uptakee1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two species of leguminous soybean (Glycine max. L) and lentil (Lens culinaris. L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–314 · show in text ↑
e1

“increased the P uptake in all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–691 · show in text ↑
e2

“arbuscular mycorrhizae (AMF)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–185 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF increased phosphorus uptake in lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise0
Treatment
AMFe2
Interactor
AMFe2symbiont
Outcome
P uptakee1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two species of leguminous soybean (Glycine max. L) and lentil (Lens culinaris. L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–314 · show in text ↑
e1

“increased the P uptake in all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–691 · show in text ↑
e2

“arbuscular mycorrhizae (AMF)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–185 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G. intraradices inoculation increased root zinc accumulation in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
inoculated by G. intraradicese1
Interactor
G. intraradicese1symbiont
Outcome
accumulation of zinc in rootse1
Direction
moree1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two species of leguminous soybean (Glycine max. L) and lentil (Lens culinaris. L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–314 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mycorrhizal plants inoculated by G. intraradices shown more accumulation of zinc in roots and large reductions in shoots of the two legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–944 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G. intraradices inoculation increased root zinc accumulation in lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise0
Treatment
inoculated by G. intraradicese1
Interactor
G. intraradicese1symbiont
Outcome
accumulation of zinc in rootse1
Direction
moree1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two species of leguminous soybean (Glycine max. L) and lentil (Lens culinaris. L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–314 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mycorrhizal plants inoculated by G. intraradices shown more accumulation of zinc in roots and large reductions in shoots of the two legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–944 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G. intraradices inoculation reduced shoot zinc accumulation in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
inoculated by G. intraradicese1
Interactor
G. intraradicese1symbiont
Outcome
zinc in roots and large reductions in shootse1
Direction
reductionse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two species of leguminous soybean (Glycine max. L) and lentil (Lens culinaris. L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–314 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mycorrhizal plants inoculated by G. intraradices shown more accumulation of zinc in roots and large reductions in shoots of the two legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–944 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G. intraradices inoculation reduced shoot zinc accumulation in lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise0
Treatment
inoculated by G. intraradicese1
Interactor
G. intraradicese1symbiont
Outcome
zinc in roots and large reductions in shootse1
Direction
reductionse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two species of leguminous soybean (Glycine max. L) and lentil (Lens culinaris. L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–314 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mycorrhizal plants inoculated by G. intraradices shown more accumulation of zinc in roots and large reductions in shoots of the two legumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–944 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · disease · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

infection · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 9 positive, 11 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 19 positive, 1 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 50 positive, 2 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

179 papers: 170 positive, 9 negative or no effect

169 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

175 papers more in this group

See all 179 papers →

mycorrhiza · symbiosis · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

mycorrhiza · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

19 papers: 19 positive, 0 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.