Abstract
This study investigates the effects of increasing doses of sewage sludge with Rhizobium inoculation on lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) straw and grain macro, micro and heavy metal contents in 2003-2004 and 2004-2005 growing seasons. Experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. At the end of the study, it was seen that Rhizobium inoculation affects the N, Mg, and Pb contents of the lentil straw on by P<0.05, P and Ca contents by P<0.01 in the first year; the N, Fe, and Zn contents on P<0.05 level, on the Pb content P<0.01 level in the second year. Lentil grains were affected only on the K, Fe, Pb, and Cd contents by P<0.05. Sewage sludge applications were used to detect the effects on the N, Mg, Fe, Mn and Cu contents of the lentil straw by P<0.01, Co content by P<0.05, and Pb content by P<0.01 in first year; on the N, K, Zn and Pb contents by P<0.01, P and Mn contents by P<0.01, on the Mg, Fe, Cu, and Co contents by P<0.05 in the second year. Effects received by the lentil grains are as follows: The N, K, and Cu contents by P<0.01, on the Pb, Fe, P, and Mg contents by P<0.01, on the Ca and Zn contents by P<0.05 in the first year; on the P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu and Co contents by P<0.01, on the Pb content by P<0.05 in the second year. The effects of inoculation on the lentil straw and grain, regarding the nutrient and heavy metal contents were determined to be insignificant. This result may be a result of weak inoculation application and the heavy metal content of the sewage sludge, as well as the negative effects of Rhizobium inoculation.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium inoculation significantly affected lentil straw N, Mg and Pb in the first year.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise0 - Treatment
- Rhizobium inoculatione0
- Outcome
- N, Mg, and Pb contents of the lentil strawe0
RhizobiumNot reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rhizobium inoculation affects the N, Mg, and Pb contents of the lentil straw on by P<0.05”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium inoculation significantly affected lentil straw P and Ca in the first year.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium inoculatione1
- Outcome
- P and Ca contentse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“P and Ca contents by P<0.01 in the first year”
e1“Rhizobium inoculation affects the N, Mg, and Pb contents of the lentil straw on by P<0.05”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium inoculation significantly affected lentil straw N, Fe and Zn in the second year.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium inoculatione1
- Outcome
- N, Fe, and Zn contentse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the N, Fe, and Zn contents on P<0.05 level, on the Pb content P<0.01 level in the second year”
e1“Rhizobium inoculation affects the N, Mg, and Pb contents of the lentil straw”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium inoculation significantly affected lentil straw Pb in the second year.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium inoculatione1
- Outcome
- Pb contente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the Pb content P<0.01 level in the second year”
e1“Rhizobium inoculation affects the N, Mg, and Pb contents of the lentil straw”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium inoculation significantly affected lentil grain K, Fe, Pb and Cd.
- Taxon
- LentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- Rhizobium inoculatione1
- Outcome
- K, Fe, Pb, and Cd contentse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lentil grains were affected only on the K, Fe, Pb, and Cd contents by P<0.05”
e1“Rhizobium inoculation affects”
Claim · model-written summary
Sewage sludge affected lentil straw N, Mg, Fe, Mn and Cu in year one.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- Sewage sludge applicationse0
- Outcome
- N, Mg, Fe, Mn and Cu contents of the lentil strawe0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sewage sludge applications were used to detect the effects on the N, Mg, Fe, Mn and Cu contents of the lentil straw by P<0.01”
Claim · model-written summary
Sewage sludge affected lentil straw Co and Pb in year one.
Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“Co content by P<0.05, and Pb content by P<0.01 in first year”
e1“Sewage sludge applications”
Claim · model-written summary
Sewage sludge affected lentil straw N, K, Zn and Pb in year two.
Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“on the N, K, Zn and Pb contents by P<0.01”
e1“Sewage sludge applications”
Claim · model-written summary
Sewage sludge affected lentil straw P and Mn in year two.
Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“P and Mn contents by P<0.01”
e1“Sewage sludge applications”
Claim · model-written summary
Sewage sludge affected lentil straw Mg, Fe, Cu and Co in year two.
Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“Mg, Fe, Cu, and Co contents by P<0.05”
e1“Sewage sludge applications”
Claim · model-written summary
Sewage sludge affected lentil grain N, K and Cu in year one.
Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“The N, K, and Cu contents by P<0.01”
e1“Sewage sludge applications”
Claim · model-written summary
Sewage sludge affected lentil grain Pb, Fe, P and Mg in year one.
Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“on the Pb, Fe, P, and Mg contents by P<0.01”
e1“Sewage sludge applications”
Claim · model-written summary
Sewage sludge affected lentil grain Ca and Zn in year one.
Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“Ca and Zn contents by P<0.05”
e1“Sewage sludge applications”
Claim · model-written summary
Sewage sludge affected lentil grain P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu and Co in year two.
Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu and Co contents by P<0.01”
e1“Sewage sludge applications”
Claim · model-written summary
Sewage sludge affected lentil grain Pb in year two.
Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“Pb content by P<0.05 in the second year”
e1“Sewage sludge applications”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors also state that inoculation had insignificant effects on lentil straw and grain nutrient and metal contents.
- Taxon
- lentilLens culinarise0
- Treatment
- Rhizobium inoculatione1
- Outcome
- nutrient and heavy metal contentse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The effects of inoculation on the lentil straw and grain, regarding the nutrient and heavy metal contents were determined to be insignificant”
e1“Rhizobium inoculation on lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) straw”
The same questions in other papers
Rhizobium · nutrient: content · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results
3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
inoculation · nutrient: content · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results
19 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
16 papers more in this group
See all 20 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.